Politically economical - Krivenko K.T.

22.3. Monopoly and oligopoly in the minds of the capitalistic economy

Rіven monopolizatsії vibrobitvtva in the daily fast. Фінансово-промислові group. Фінансова олігархія та її еволюція.

22.3.1. Rіven monopolizatsії vibrobitvtva in the daily fast.

In the day-to-day instincts of the classic monopolies in direct rozumnіnnі zustrіchayutsya rіdko. Protex "sister" - oligopolia - is a new place in the future in the best of times. Thus, the percentage of the product of the product of the galusies, which falls on the level of the most popular firms in the US industry promenades, is such (div .: McConnell K.R., Bru S.L. Microeconomy: Translated from English - Lviv: Prosvita, 1999. - With . 303): avtomobili - 90; Home refrigerators and freezers - 85; Household machines - 93; Turbines and generators - 80; Літаки - 72; Beer and spruce - 87; Telephone - 63.

Yaksho chotiri naybіlshih pіdpriemstva control 40% of the zagalnogo osnagu rinku і bіshe, then the galuz uvazhaetsya olihopolnoy. Tse - it is legal. And in fact taka galuz є monopolizovanuyu, bo, yak vidomo, yakshcho in galuzi Lisha decil'ka potouzhnih korporatsіy, then stink co-ordinate soyzisilya such rank, shobo dіyali umovi, podibni up to the cartel-like.

So, the United States is deconstructing the draft of the schodo of the all-powerful alumina maple. Тепер адміністрація Буша має намір create the analogue steel cartel. Cі дії characterize the fact that mono-monopolistic tendencies in the system of the great business існують і мовчазно, informally втілюються в життя. Pro tse takozh redmovno svidchchat spravi about zlovzhivannya nadputuzhnoi kompanii Microsoft from the United States.

Velikі corporatsії pіmko збільшують свої розміри, vrargayutsya in інші галузі, об'єdojat yak na natsionalnomu, i і na mіzhnarodnomu рівні. To the same thing, do not overhaul the maximum permissible ombrellas of the control of a part of the market, ninishni monopoly prodovzhuyut actively інтегруватися і завойовувати нові галузі економіки країни (країн). When tsomu vigraє yak Krajina in tsіlomu (Aje hto would not hotіv, dwellers in malorozvinenu, ale dosit promising Galuzo uvіyshlo pіdpriєmstvo s velicheznoyu kіlkіstyu kapіtalu), so i okrema FIRMA, oskіlki zrostayut markets Agricultural Art zbutu, spherical vplivu and otzhe, i pributki (Div .: Economy of Ukraine .- 2001. - № 9. - P. 70-76).

So, at the 80-th рр. XX century. Rozpochalos masov vergennya avtomobilebudivnih firm in the sphere of high technology. The American General Motors for p'yat rocky bought up more than ten great companions and zavmaks. It penetrated into the aero-cosmic promulgation galusa, robototechnics, piece telecom ta. Nіmetska FIRMA "Daimler-Benz" protyagom a rock viyshla on Pershe Location Sered Promyslova gіgantіv Kraina i peretvorilasya in velichezny tehnologіchny concern at tsomu vstanovila control provіdnoyu motorobudіvnoyu fіrmoyu "MTU", yak vipuskaє dvigun for lіtakіv, tankіv that vіyskovih korablіv, zahopila advanced The company "Dorny" - the lider in the virkunitsvі avіаcosmіchnії technіnі ta elektronіki і has included to its warehouse "AEG" - one of the proviso electrotechnical firm.

That syogodnі accents zmіshchayatsya. Now, without any vagan, I'm going to get acquainted with the grandeur of corporations. According au-Perche, ob'єdnuyutsya vseredinі Kraina: abo there, de vzagalі not funktsіonuє Antimonopoly zakonodavstvo (butt tsogo Mauger sluguvati ob'єdnannya kitayskih "Diamond" korolіv - at tsіy kraїnі target asotsіatsіyu virobnikіv almazіv, Cudi vvіyshli 15 kompanіy, SSMSC kontrolyuyut 90% kitayskogo diamond market analysis), abo power zatsіkavlena in such ob'єdnannі (amerikanskі avіatsіynі kompanії Northwest Airlines i American Airlines ogolosili about Namir ob'єdnatisya - yak stverdzhuyut fahіvtsі, giving Uryadov US spetsіalno dozvіl on ob'єdnannya, oskіlki mіzh Єvropoyu i US Pocha konkurentsіya Shodo vibrobnitsva lіtakіv (Airlines that Boeing), і tom pothribe rynok for zbutu svoїї produktsії), abo all firìmi, scho spesializuyutsya on vipusku rіznih grupp goods (corporation United Technologies and Honeywell mayzh have finished talking about zlittya in one company.) In the final result The US otrimayut gigantsky Viaskovo-promyslovy і Mashinobudivny Concern, a kind of zabezpechit robots miami 260 tib. Robotnikov.

In a different way, it is necessary to monopolize, to base in the different territories. Meta dosit is simple - control, say, 30% of the market is not in the US, but in the United States. Прикладів цьому теж багато. Naybіshy in Japan виробник молочних продуків having annoyed about naimir ob'ednatisya z Swiss Nestle. Виробники побутової електротехніки Dutch company Royal Philips Electronics NV та корейська LG Electronics Inc stuck to please about the state of spinal vibrobyttsva displays for TV and television and computers. Forecasting of the credit of the sink is 15-25%. To join the "beer" kings: Norwegian conglomerate Orkla and Danish beer company Carlsberg. Corp. Intel and Mitsubishi Electric, svitovі lіderi u viribnitsvі rіznomannіt elektronnogo nachinnya, have stripped about the alliance of the alliance for the components for mobile phones of the third generation, which is for free-form computter technologies. In the context of the context, you can name auto-trailers, you can use them to borrow information, such as "Renault" and "Samsung Motors", "Volvo" and "Scanning", etc.).

Keep in mind that those processes of concentrating capitals through mehanizmi zlittya poiglinnya роз rozponsugeni і on the boundary of the XXI century. Velikі fіrmi, yak Pichet vіdomy amerikansky ekonomіst D. Stіglіts, "... neminuche pragnut obmezhiti konkurentsіyu, oskіlki razі in tsomu stink shaping can otrimati bіlsh visokі pributki zavdyaki monopolії instead bіlsh visokoї of Quality produktsії ... Monopolії pragnutimut posіsti provіdne camp on Rink Shlyakhov" zahoplennya " Class. For rakhunok pributkіv, otrimanih zavdyaki monopolії can buy vpliv in Visoko Uriadovy kolah - Yakscho not Shlyakhov habarіv, over the great Relief vneskіv in viborchі Campaing "(div .: Stіglіts J. Konkurentsіya not rozkіsh and nagalna neobhіdnіst // Day.. - 2001. - 9 lipsticks - P. 3).

Monopoly and competition - there are two protuberances and mutually exclusive processes. Reinforcement of one to bring to indulgence іншого і навпаки. At once, in our view, the monopoly of economics will be sold through the banks. This competition is full of underscore і, it is possible, її interi sound in the private sector of economy.