Politically economical - Krivenko K.T.

23.3.3. Tsentralizovan is governed by the people's government.

Керівництво одержавленою соціалістичною економікою здійснюється shlyu planuvannya і operative management. Vono zabezpechuet realizatsiyu narodnosposdarskikh planiv, tobto peretvorennya їх у реальну дійсність.

Operatively, all the galleys of the people's government are governed by the central government agencies - ministries, and in the interlocutors - by the vibrocompanies and heads of committees of the ministries.

Mashinobuduvnyam kolyshnomu SRSR cherished 11 zagalnosoyuznihi 11 11 union-republican ministries. Ministries zdisnjuvali directly to zagalne operatively management pidlleglimi pіdpriemstvami. By the tools of such control boules: the plans, they are hardened for skin pidpriemstva, normative, command, construction, punishments.

23.3.4. Ринок в одержавленій економіці.

For the support of the social and economic economy, the category of rink, the yogo parameter, is exchanged, and the yoga base, yak, is privately owned for vinobnitsa, vilnaya rivalry, rinkove tsinotvorenia, rynok pritsitsa rinki kapitaliv. Biloshuyu mіroju rinkovі vіdnіnіi іnoplyuyut predmeti spozhivannya na stadії rozdіbnії trades.

Rinok for otderzhavlennogo sotsіializmu reguljuetsya plan: vishchі organ zatverdzhuyutt pidpriemstvam plan vibrochnitsva goods ta tsini on them, plan realizatsii tsikh kollektiv on pіdpriemstvah sphere vibrobitvtva i torghivli tochno. Pidpriemstva, skuti plans that centralized standards, pozbavleni neobhіdnії freedoms at functііnuvannіі on rinku on ambushes підприємництва.

The most important point of the socialistic rink is planning and centralizing the price. The theoreticians of the modeled socialism were snubbed with all kinds of central and specialized central and anti-tyrannical economics. Thus, Vidomiy Radyansky economist O. Rum'yantsev, writing: "The centralization of the vague zagalnih plannerov zavdan z vibrobitntsva i rozpodilu kavkazov obmovlyuet neobhіdnіst tsentralizovannogo tsinotvorennya. Yakbi tsinotvorennya in sotsyalistichnomu Suspilsti zdіysnjuvalos not centralize the hat, tobto stihyyno, then nemolimivim became a very well-known planunuvannya. The People's Government was viridized in a rather trivial manner by the merchant's vibroitry of the power over the power of the people "(Rumyantsev, AM," On the categories and laws of the political economy of the communist formation. "- M .: Mysl, 1966. - P. 239-240). Such a mechanism of functioning of social and economic economy is low-effective. The vitral economy was called.

23.3.5. The crisis of state socialism is overtaken.

The crisis of socialism rozpochalasya each other half of the 90's. XX century.

The crisis of the state socialism is overturned - in the wake of socialism, the model of the organization of the economic crisis in the leather environment of the territory of the world. Tsomy was affected by a number of official letters. The middle of them is important to the fact that the economy is behind the state socialism, it is imperfectly effective, "vitratna".

"Vitratna" system of "state secularism" is adapted to an extensive type of development, but it is permissible to mobilize in the hands of the power of the great resource, and not for the sake of the power of the ef- fectiveness of the susceptible vibrobitveva, but for the roost of problems of superhuman importance (defense, programs beyond the prestigious strains of the NTP I etc.). Tsya system zmogla prisnuvati through the parasitic nature of the natural reserves and traditional asceticism to the people. Tse - the system of overtaken administrative methods of managing the economy in accordance with the norms of law, political institutions, and ideological constants.

The main reason for the deformity of socialism is in the possession of property, if the power is obsolete in Mayge, the whole process of privatization (div .: Kononov, O., Power in the Economical System of Suspension: Actors of Theoretical Aspects, Ekonomika Ukrainy, 1996.) In all of the steel: zrivnyalivka, Utovorennya i oderzhvlenya nerabotovikh pributkіv okremimi individuals, pidpriemstvami, galuzyami, regions; Зсередження прийняття господарських рішень у центральних органах (відчуження трудівників vід засобів виробництва, the product that governs vibrobitvtom and rozpodil); Zvedennya vseh forms gospodarjuvannya to odnієї - statehood. In such states the state can govern the policy by directive administrative and command methods.

The crisis of the state-monopolistic socialism manifests itself through the rapidity of each other's half-80s. Gross national product and national income; Zneviru populated by schodod progressivnosty tsiogo fretu; Skorochennya spozhivannya materialovnyh blessings and service, znizhennia zhittevogo rivnya; A crisis of finance and a penny; Зростання дефіциту державного a budget, wholesalers і роздрібних цін; Звнішню заборгованість.

Radical reorganization of an economical basis is possible on the basis of perebudovyi vidosnon vlasnosti slykh rozderzhavlennya. The basis of the economic development is the transition from mono-organizational systems to riznomannostnosti evidivіv ekonomichnogo zhittya. Virishalniy moment in the given process - the zone of the riches, the forms and sub-elements of privity. Різноманітність forms Власності і привяснення lie in the basic rіznomanіtnost forms of the gospodorskoe діяльності, що створиє сприятливі передимови for the normal function of the commodity vibrobitvtva. (Bilsh in detail divas .: Belyaev AA The mechanism of management .- К .: 1990. - Chapter 1.)

Mova, such a rank, and about the pre-existing planirnyh і commodity-groschen vidosin, planirnostі and rinkovogo reguliulyannya ekonomiki. For this, it is necessary, but the garbage is folded in the usual obovyazykovy for this structure. (Div .: Kornaya Y. Shlyakh to the Foreign Economy .- K .: Naukova Dumka, 1991.)