Розіщення продуктивних сил України - Дорогунцов С.І.

10. PILOT AND ENERGY COMPLEX OF UKRAINE

1. SUTNYST, ROLE I OF THE MISSET IN THE PEOPLE'S SOLDIER COMPLEX UKRAINE

A flood-energetic complex is the subconsciousness of the prows of the promiscuous vibrobitvtva, yakі zdіysnjut vidobutok paliva, vibrobnitwo elektroenergії, їх transportutvannya that vichoristan. To the warehouse of the turbine-energetic complex, enter the halves of the pavilion (water, naftova, gas, peat, shale), that electricity electricity, including heat, hydropower and electricity, and such pipelines and electricity. PEK - tse takozh pipoprovidnyi transport і lіnії електропередач. PEK - is a large Mizhgaluzeva teritory system, a warehouse part of the odnogo gospodarskogo complex of the territory; The basic complex of important industries. Kientseva meta yogo funktsionuvannya - nadieyne zabezpechennya needs of the population of that vsogogo gospodarskogo complex in the past and elektroenergii.

Vizhodachi zyogo, it is obvious that the acceleration of socially-economical developments in the territories of non-controversial developments in the development of all kinds of galusies in the palynoenergetic complex, the widening of the energy balance in obovyazkivim vrachuvannya, the end of science and technology progression. Vsebіchno інтенсифікація виробництва put before the palyno-energeticheskim complex new noveldi, zbіlshue yogo role in the accelerated tempo of the economical zostannia, in the pidvizchennyi proizvodnostі praci zavdyaki znachnom zrostannju її енерго- та електроозброєності.

Відомо, що ефективність та інтенсивність суспільного виробництва значною мірою холжи від yого енергозабезпеченості, Boenergetics stulyou soblivіі materіalnyі resursi - energetegichnyi, yakі obumovlyuyut functiіonuvannya practically vsyogo vibrochnygo aparatu сучасної економіки. Tom in the novices of economical instincts is the source of information and material resources, and the material factor of the susceptible vibrobitvita.

On the hourly stage, the role of the palynoenergetic complex is beyond reproach. Yogi rozvitok znachnoyu mіrou obumovlyu tempi, scale і ekonomichnі pokazniki zrostanya productive forces ta їh rozmіschennya, stolyuє neobhіdnі ikhvi for podalshoshogo pokraschannya minds pritsі і pіvіshchenya рівня життя людей.

With the tsvomu rozvitok pylivno-energergichnogo complex neobhidno pidporyadkuvati zavdanju stіykogo zabezpechennya doku Ukraine in syіh kinds of piwi і енергії at planіnom held in usіh galuzyі and spheres of the people's state of the road directing the energy security of the country.

The energy balance and the evolution of the yogo structure characterize not the primitive rivion of the vic- tories of the quieter or less energetic regions, but of the scientific, technical, social, organizational, and vibro- nical cracks in the promising industry, the Silesian government, in transport, in the impulsive services of the population.

One of the most important tasks of the economy is the integration of the structurally balanced balance sheet - the implementation of the efficiency of energy resources, the whole economy. Farther pіdischennya efektivnostі vikoristana palyno-energergeticheskikh resursiv (PER) zalishaetsya nazvichayno actual. In zvjazku zim the bow is very important in the Lord's way, vikoristvuvati woogill, natural gas, naphtho products. Tse vimagaje pevnosti perebudovy v usіh galuzyah i nasampered wide vprovazhenzhenya energozberygayuchoi tehniki i tehnologii, widening standards, vikoristan of material and moral incentives in the dossyagnnі ekonomії, povislennya vidpіdalnosti for perevitriti, perevyschennya norms ta lіmіtіv.

Numerical facts about the relevance of the valuable inputs of energy resources in all the stages - for example, and for interlocks before the end of the digression. At the same time it is worth a half of the vidobutoi piliva and virobleno енергії, що сідччить about znachnі reservation їх економії.

Naybіlsh енергомісткими spheres є промисловість і transport. Promyslovist spozhivaye poad 60% usih palinovo-energergeticheskikh resursiv. On the її private sector 80% of the economy is able to fall, yak can be met with a real-time hit, including the modernization of the virbitntsia and the mountains in the rural areas.

In the basic positions of the Strategic Development Program, the Power until 2010. To be engaged in the construction of a healthier structure for the economy of the economy of the country and the economy in the common spheres of the people's state; Perekudovy structures of economy; Заміни рідкого і газоподібного палива - вугіільлям; Збільшення видів енергії, які виробляються на базі ядерної енергетики і використання вугілля; Rozshirennya vikoristana verninnih ta unconventional vіdnovlyuvalnih dzherel енергії.

In all the stages of the economical development of the Pershochego, the value of energy was introduced. As a result, in Ukraine, it is possible to report the possible flood and energy base of the warehouse part of the nuclear fired-energy system of the colossal SRSR, yak protected by energetic resources of the consumer of the national state of the republic. At the same time, further away, the supply of productive forces to Ukraine with energetic resources in the name of nabuttya nezalezhnosty in 1991 p. Povyazany with pivnimi difficulty.

Beginning in 1991, at the time of visibility of the innovation investments, becoming rizko zmenshuvatisya vidobutok vugilya that natural gas in Ukraine. The purpose of the ibromobnitsa electropower. So, the vidobutok vugillja for period 1991-1997 rr. Znizivsya z 164.8 million tons to 76.3 million tons, abo bolshe nizh udvichi, natural gas fumes - from 28.1 billion m3 to 18.1 billion m3, or 10 billion m3. The number of electricity consumed during the same period increased by 122.0 billion kWh • a year and reached 176.5 billion kW • a year. In 1997 p. Prior to the completion of the contract, through the payment of payments for energy resources, the supply of naphtha and gas to the Ukraine has been reduced to the number of the Soviet Union, and to the north of Russia.

Resource, but form energy balance (especially electricity), viznachayut pace of science and technology progress, efektivny and acceleration of the new economy to the market. Використання електроенергії в народному господарстві сприяє зниженню стоимости суспільної праці, зменшенню фондомісткості products in visokoenergospozhivayuschih galuzah, in the complex of mechanization and automation vibrobitvtva тощо.

In this way, the head of the department, the head of the distribution and the subordinated energy balance, is the most effective way to consume energy in the high-tech economy by employing technical and economic portfolios, which means the scale, structure, and pace of the development of the people's state.

Взаємозалежність між розвитком усього народсьсподарського комплексу країни і форвання energetic balance do not hang out їх vsemnim vplyvom on the scale, pace rozvitku і structure of energy and economics in the market. Shiroke zastosuvannya енергії впливає on рівень енергоозброєності праці, and відтак и на його продуктивність, пo має great value for all the geniuses of the people's government. In addition, galuzi, sho virobljayut енергію, мають раоноунутьсяюче znachennya, on the basis of formirovatsya teritorialno-vibrochnichi kompleksi. Wongs vplylyvat on the process of concentrating vibrobitvtva, kombinuvannya, promislovu spetsializatsiiu and pogliblennya teritorialnogo subpole praci.

Zavtzyaki designate the vital organ for the visions of the galusies, the vibrations of the flowers and the energy, and the most popular galusies of the people's government. The basis for the systemic, complex approach to the development of the cih zaluzi and the best practices of the shliakhis is rozvitku z urahuuvannyam narodnosposdarskoy zagalnoderzhavnoy efektivnosti.