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Розіщення продуктивних сил України - Дорогунцов С.І.

Pipeline transport

Truboprovіdny transport. Tse type of transport є naybіlsh ekonomichnim і efektivnim for transportuvannya rіdkogo paliva, palnogo і tehnologіchnogo gazu, hіmіchnikh produktiv. Yogi rozvitok obromovleniy rozvitkom in Ukraine naftovo, naphtha and gas promyslovosty. For the remainder of the decade, the pipeline transport was rooted out at a swift pace. Dovzhina pipelines in the dirty cormorant in 1996. I have reached 43 yew. Km. The total number of dispatchers is 246 million tons, including 174 million tons of gas, naphtha and naphthompounds - 68 million tons, and ammonia-4 million tons. Tandem turnover of transport for the period 1990-1996. Zalyshavsya mayzhe stabilnim і becoming in 1996 r. 196 billion t / km, it was significantly more than the tandem of the passenger transport (163 billion t / km) and it became 44% and 36% of the all-weather waggle traffic in all transport systems.

The sprocket rozvitku piprovpіdnogo transport pripadaet on 20-ті роки, if in Прикарпатті було the first gas-powered Dashava-Striy-Drogobich (1924 р.) Was stimulated in Ukraine.

Naftoprovіdny transport Ukraine vklyuchaє a 12 core naftoprovodіv zagalnoyu protyazhnіstyu bilja 3.0 yew. Km. The diameter of the pipes is 720 mm. Naftoprovidna is represented by a trans-European "Druzhba" ("Friendship") pipeline, the length of which is 680 km in the interstices of Ukraine. By nyomu nafta z Rossii through the territory of Ukraine, delivered to the territory of Central Europe (Slovakia and Ugorshchina). Решта нафтопроводів має внутрішньодержавне і міждержавне значення і забезпечує нафтоперероббіі заводи України нафтою, the main part of the anchorage is to get over from the Rosii. Zokrema, tse naftoprovodvi Samara - Lisichans'k - Kremenchuk - Kherson i Michurinsky - Kremenchuk. Through tsі naftoftrovedi in Ukraine nadpodit sibirskaja nafta.

Vazhlive values toil naftoprovodi, SSMSC postavlyayut vіtchiznyanu naphtha to naftopererobnі Creek: tse Gnіdintsі - Rozbishіvske - Kremenchuk dovzhinoyu 395 km; Kremenchuk - Kherson (428 km), Valley - Drogobich (58 km), Bitkiv - Nadvirna (15 km), Kachanyvka - Okhtirka.

In the perspective of importance, the value for the protection of Ukraine naftoyu budut mati її supplies from the near and near Seredny. The naphtha will be delivered by tankers to the port of Odeik, through the naftotherminal, the transshipment to Odessky naphtha refinery and through the system of naphthardies, delivery to Kherson, Kremenchuk, and Lisichanskiy naphtho-cerebral creeks. In addition, in the case of the Odesi oil pipeline to the Druzhba oil pipeline, it could have been able to supply the naphtha supplies to the names of the regions and Azerbaijan in the Central and Western Europe with the Ukraine. The transport services to the named territories. It is necessary to modernize the oil products, to take them from Odesi to Kherson and Kremenchuk to the method of transferring naphtha to them, and to re-pump pump stations on them for the reverse of naphtha.

Gazoprovіdny transport Je naybіlsh efektivnosti not deprivation, and th factuality єdinim mode of transport in Ukraїnі for transportuvannya gas. Zagalna protyazhnіst gazoprovodіv Ukraine syagaє 33 tis. Km. The basis is to make magistralnye gas pipelines, zbudovany in the 50's and 60's rock for export gas from Ukraine: Dashava - Kiev - Moscow, Shebelinka - Bryansk, Shebelinka - Ostrogozhsk - Moscow, Dashava - Minsky - Vilnius - Riga. Three of the first gas pipelines are to be vikoristovuytsya for supplies to Ukraine gas from Russia to Turkmenistan. For the gasification of the region, there are the following gas pipelines: Dashava - Drogobich, Dashava - Stryj, Dashava - Valley - Lviv, Ugorsk - Ivano-Frankivsk, Shebelinka - Kharkiv, Shebelinka - Dnipropetrovsk - Kriviy Rig - Odesa - Kishinev, Shebelinka - Kiev - Krasiliv - західні District of Ukraine. Z Prykarpattya gas pipeline to Poland, Slovakia, Czechia. Through the territory of Ukraine, the magistral gas pipeline is pierced from Orenburg, Zakhidny Sibiry, and some of the countries export gas from Zakhidnu Europe.

In Ukraine, the product lines are straightforward: amiakoprovid Tolyatti - Gorlivka - Odesa, etilenoprovid Chepil (Ugorshchina) - Kalush.

Completed sporudzhenya gas pipeline Torzhok - Valley, Tula - Shostka - Kiev, Dzhankoy - Feodosiya - Kerch, Globivs'ke - Simferopol - Sevastopol.

Merezhey gazopostachannya hunted close to 50% of the settlements and 8% of the syllabic settlements of Ukraine, but little is ported to the european regions.

In the perspective of Ukraine, it is guilty to expand the number of countries - gas suppliers. Significant role is played in the memory of Iran, a kind of majestic gas supply and gas supply to trade with Ukraine. By the method of solving the problems of gas supply to Ukraine through Transcaucasia and the Caucasus. Є i інші варіанти gas supplies in the name of the regions, or already by sea transport for transporting gas from the viscous (scraped) vigil.