home Other disciplines books Mіzhnarodnі rozrahunki that valyutnі operatsії - Savluk M.І.

Mіzhnarodnі rozrahunki that valyutnі operatsії - Savluk M.І.

3. DELIVERY Rozdіl minds of I document in MІZHNARODNІY TORGІVLІ

Pіslya vivchennya tsogo rozdіlu vie zmozhete:

• dati characteristic zovnіshnotorgovelnogo contract;
• sklasti zagalne uyavlennya minds about product supplies;
• zasvoїti ІNKOTERMS rules;
• oznayomitisya s views dokumentіv, SSMSC vetch ristovuyutsya in mіzhnarodnih rozrahunkah.

3.1. Feature zovnіshnotorgovelnogo contract

Basics zdіysnennya komertsіynih zakordonnih operatsіy Je dogovіr mіzh EYAD partners SSMSC perebuvayut in rіznih kraїnah. Partners access in all kraїnah svitu zavzhdi Je eksporter that іmporter.

Eksporter - side, yak zdіysnyuє product sales (nadannya poslug) іnozemnomu pokuptsevі s metoyu yogo vivezennya s Kraina sellers across the border.

Іmporter - side, yak kupuє goods (nadanі Hotel) in іnozemnogo seller i yogo bring in kraїnu pokuptsya.

Dogovіr s kupіvlі sale of goods (nadannya poslug) ukladaєtsya parties pіslya-approved vsіh drain supply. Fallow od Vibor forms mіzhnarodnih rozrahunkіv to contract dodayutsya vіdpovіdnі document SSMSC skladayutsya on osnovі th in the furrows danogo contract. Documents oformlyuyutsya i peredayutsya odnієyu the side of іnshіy for poserednitstva bankіv (at akreditivі that іnkaso) abo bezposeredno, posture bankіvskoyu system (advance platіzh, platіzh on vіdkrity rakhunok, bankіvsky perekaz toscho).

Dogovіr s kupіvlі-sale tovarіv in materіalno-rechovіy formі in mіzhnarodnіy komertsіynіy praktitsі nazivaєtsya contract. Vіn yavlyaє him komertsіyny document in Money Does mіstitsya domovlenіst storіn about the supply of goods: zobov'yazannya send out to the seller vіdpovіdne am Main from vlasnіst pokuptsya i zobov'yazannya pokuptsya priynyati tse i am Main splatiti for Demba vіdpovіdnu the bag, abo zobov'yazannya storіn vikonati minds tovaroobmіnnoї land.

Pid hour ukladannya zovnіshnotorgovelnoї sake of the Parties viznachayut right yakoї powers zastosovuvatimetsya for regulyuvannya rights i zobov'yazan storіn. Tse pov'yazano s tim, scho natsіonalnі laws, SSMSC regulyuyut stosunki for mіzhnarodnimi torgovelnimi land, mozhut іstotno rіznitisya mіstiti i s one i own quiet power protilezhnі norms.

Zovnіshnotorgovelny contract oformlyuєtsya in pismovіy formі in viglyadі pіdpisanih parties єdinih dokumentіv, rіdko - Relief for obmіnu odnostoronnіmi pіdpisanimi documents - sheets, telegram, telex; SSMSC svіdchat scho mіzh parties dosyagnuta domovlenіst for vsіma minds to please. Obmіn podіbnimi documents, yak usually zakіnchuєtsya pіdpisannyam contract.

Parties for the contract (install, fіrmi, od іmenі yakih ukladayutsya Treaty) nazivayutsya counterparties i carry materіalnu vіdpovіdalnіst for vikonannya zobov'yazan, SSMSC pokladenі them contract.

Zovnіshnotorgovelnі Kontrakty vklyuchayut a kіlka rozdіlіv, SSMSC mіstyat subject of the contract, viznachennya storіn, tovarіv, komertsіynih drain land, rights i zobov'yazan storіn, sanktsіy i t. N. (Zrazok contract div. In dodatku 2). Tsі rozdіli contract roztashovuyutsya in vіdpovіdnіy poslіdovnostі.

Pochinaєtsya contract s preamble - vstupnoї Chastain in yakіy ukazuєtsya number i date Location pіdpisannya contract viznachayutsya yogo side. Dali ydut:

• The subject of the contract.
• Cena i scrip contract.
• Lines postachannya tovarіv.
• Yakіst tovarіv.
• Pakuvannya that markuvannya Vantage.
• Minds payment.
• Zdavannya i priymannya tovarіv.
• Strahuvannya.
• Pretenzії.
• Force majeure (obstavini neperebornoї Sealy).
• Arbіtrazh (virіshennya spіrnih power).
• Yurydychna storіn address.

The subject of the contract. In tsomu rozdіlі just past about the type of land (kupіvlya sales, nadannya poslug, Orenda, pіdryad toscho), product titles, yogo Quantity and takozh about bazisnі Terms of delivery. Ostannі viznachayut, SSMSC vitrati zdіysnyuyut parties when transportuvannі Vantage od eksportera to іmportera, yogo strahuvannі toscho.

Cena i scrip contract. In tsomu scrip rozdіlі prostavlyaєtsya pennies viznachena in vіdpovіdnіy valyutі (abo in tretіy valyutі), yak pokupets zaplatiti prodavtsevі responsible for all goods abo per unit product.

Termіni delivery product - tse dati, zgіdno s yakimi Flea toil Buti dostavlenі seller in paragraph priznachennya obumovlenі contract. Zazvichay tsі paragraph viznachayutsya the basal Terms of delivery.

Platіzhnі minds. In danomu rozdіlі contract suggestive pogodzhenі counterparties minds i termіni platezhіv, payment currency, a way i order rozrahunkіv, vikoristannya rіznih zasobіv payment (platіzhnih іnstrumentіv). Platіzhnі minds kontraktіv іz zakordonnimi kraїnami toil rіznі valyutnі zasterezhennya, spryamovanі on mіnіmіzatsіyu rizikіv Monetary vtrat and takozh garantії vikonannya counterparties vzaєmnih zobov'yazan. Krіm of platіzhnі minds about the provisions of the contract mіstyat order utrimannya komіsії i vіdshkoduvannya vitrat, SSMSC vinikayut pid hour Venue of rozrahunkіv through banks.

Pakuvannya i markuvannya Vantage. Tsey rozdіl viznachaє kind of character i upakuvannya, yogo priznachennya toscho. Upakuvannya Got zabezpechuvati zberezhennya Vantage at Yogo perevezennі. Markuvannya neobhіdne for іdentifіkatsії Vantage.

When zapovnennі rozdіlu pretenzіy obgovoryuyut termіni filed pretenzіy (reklamatsіy) pokuptsem seller at razі nevіdpovіdnostі minds contract of Quality, kіlkostі, pakuvannya delivered goods, torn down termіnіv i drain supply.

Force mazhornі obstavini vinikayut in rezultatі neperedbachuvanih podіy (pozhezh, zemletrusіv, tsunamі, pavodkіv toscho). Takі obstavini mozhut vplivati ​​on vikonannya parties zobov'yazan i navіt prizupiniti vikonannya contract. Rozdіl force majeure daє parties mozhlivіst perenositi termіni vikonannya contract abo vzagalі zvіlnyaє PARTIES od vikonannya svoїh zobov'yazan in vipadku viniknennya obstavin neperebornoї Seeley.

Arbіtrazh. Oskіlki in protsesі vikonannya contract mіzh parties mozhut vinikati rozbіzhnostі through rіzne tlumachennya okremih minds contract, kontraktі peredbachaєtsya point about virіshennya such sporіv. Yakscho not virіshuєtsya power in protsesі peregovorіv mіzh counterparties, the vіdpovіdno to mіzhnarodnoї practice vіn peredaєtsya on rozglyad in arbіtrazhny (treteysky) court.

Before Tim yak uklasti contracts to retelno uzgodzhuyut OAO All i yogo rozdіli item docks not bude dosyagnuto povnoї domovlenostі for Cutaneous s them. One side rozroblyaє project contract, other Yogo vivchaє, dopovnyuє, zmіnyuє; Yakscho OAO All spіrnі pogodzhenі moments, the parties pіdpisuyut contract i s tsogo of time vinikayut usі right i zobov'yazannya storіn for the contract.

Zovnіshnotorgovelna lands vvazhaєtsya nedіysnoyu, Yakscho not dotrimana її form i order pіdpisannya, Square od of de Taku way to please. Tsim ukladennya land in order that Ukraїnі kraїnah LICs vіdrіznyaєtsya od ukladennya order for the sake of the United Nations Konventsієyu ABM Treaty mіzhnarodnoї kupіvlі-sale in yakіy dopuskaєtsya SAON form ukladennya land.