home Economy books Global trading system: rozvitok іnstitutіv, rules іnstrumentіv COT - Tsigankova TM

Global trading system: rozvitok іnstitutіv, rules іnstrumentіv COT - Tsigankova TM

2.3.5. Regulyuvannya spetsifіchnih areas poslug that spetsifіchnih ob'єktіv

Yak vіdomo GATS skladaєtsya s troh bunt Components Connection: zagalnі provisions dodatki that natsіonalnі rozkladi zobov'yazan. Zupinimosya on takіy nevіd'єmnіy chastinі GATS yak dodatki have yakih just past about the rules schodo peremіschennya fіzichnih osіb, avіatransportnі Hotel, Hotel fіnansovі that telekomunіkatsії.

Dodatok schodo peremіschennya fіzichnih osіb, SSMSC nadayut Hotel, peredbachaє, scho power peremіschennya zaznachenih osіb viznachayutsya Shlyakhov peregovorіv (s dosyagnennyam specific zobov'yazan). Peremіschennya fіzichnih osіb Je vazhlivim for poslug, SSMSC nadayutsya on osnovі timchasovogo perebuvannya fіzichnoї individuals (takі yak burіnnya naphtha sverdlovin chi perukarskі Hotel) is the poslug scho nadayutsya Shlyakhov komertsіynoї prisutnostі. However, rozumіyuchi vazhlivіst rozvitku mіzhnarodnoї torgіvlі Hotel, bіlshіst kraїn all the same not gotovі before dwellers vіdmovitisya od control svoїh kordonіv. Tom for Uryadov zalishaєtsya entitled "regulyuvannya v'їzdu fіzichnih osіb its teritorіyu abo їh timchasovogo perebuvannya on svoїy teritorії" and takozh dozvolyaєtsya vzhivati ​​come in, SSMSC neobhіdnі "for Zahist yogo tsіlіsnostі kordonіv i zabezpechennya uporyadkovanogo peremіschennya fіzichnih osіb Yogo through a cordon of the minds scho takі not come in zastosovuyutsya such rank, dwellers zvesti nanіvets abo zashkoditi Vigoda, SSMSC otrimuє whether yaky Member zgіdno s minds concrete zobov'yazannya "[1, p.325].

In Dodatku zaznacheno takozh, scho GATS zastosovuєtsya to zahodіv scho torkayutsya fіzichnih osіb, SSMSC shukayut robot abo pragnut otrimati gromadyanstvo, abo postіyne Location of residing i postіynu robot.

In bagatoh kraїnah іsnuyut gorizontalnі zobov'yazannya schodo vnutrіshnokorporativnih peremіschen rіznogo genus (tobto, dozvіl on v'їzd for Pevnyi klyuchovogo tehnіchnogo that upravlіnskogo personnel on Pevnyi obmezheny perіod).

Dodatok schodo avіatransportnih poslug zaznachaє scho rules povіtryanogo Ruhu that pov'yazanі s CIM come in, SSMSC stosuyutsya rights that transported poslug, bezposeredno pov'yazanі s rights realіzatsієyu transported, Je pose mezhami kompetentsії GATS. Pong іstorichno zakrіplenі in bagatostoronnіh contracts (zgіdno Chikagskoї konventsії). Ale in Dodatku zaznachaєtsya scho GATS zastosovuyutsya to repair that servіsnogo obslugovuvannya lіtakіv, the sale is the zbutu avіatsіynih poslug, poslug komp'yuternoї Sistemi rezervuvannya kvitkіv.

Dodatok schodo fіnansovih poslug itself sobі not vstanovlyuє zhodnih zobov'yazan, ale mіstit takі vazhlivі provisions of yak sphere zastosuvannya, vnutrіshnє regulyuvannya, viznannya, vregulyuvannya superechok, viznachennya. Zgіdno s CIM Dodatkom to fіnansovih poslug nalezhat:

Strahovі Hotel that Ti, scho pov'yazanі Zi strahuvannyam:

(I) direct strahuvannya (in addition chislі spіlne strahuvannya):

(A) Zhittya;

(B) not pov'yazane іz strahuvannyam Zhittya;

(Ii) the transfer of reinsurance i Chastain operatsіy;

(Iii) insurance poserednitstvo, yak Takeo brokerske that agentske;

(Iv) dopomіzhnі Hotel schodo strahuvannya, takі yak konsultatsіynі, aktuarnі, otsіnka riziku that Hotel schodo vregulyuvannya pretenzіy.

Bankіvskі that INSHI fіnansovі Hotel (for vinyatkom strahuvannya):

(V) od Priya population depozitіv that іnshih penny koshtіv,

scho nalezhat to splat;

(Vi) vidacha pozik vsіh vidіv have to chislі spozhivchih pozik, pozik pid outpost, factoring is the fіnansuvannya komertsіynih operatsіy;

(Vii) fіnansovy lіzing;

(Viii) usі Vidi poslug schodo platezhіv that perekazіv penny, in fact chislі kredituvannya, platіzhnі that debetovі kartka, dorozhnі checks that bankіvskі vekselі;

(Ix) that garantії zobov'yazannya;

(X) for torgіvlya Vlasnyi rakhunok chi for rakhunok klієntіv, abo on valyutnіy bіrzhі chi pozabіrzhovomu on market analysis, abo іnshim rank the following:

(A) іnstrumentami trumpery market analysis (in addition chislі checks perevіdnі vekselі, depozitnі sertifіkati);

(B) іnozemnoyu currency;

(C) vtorinnimi documents, in addition chislі, ale not viklyuchno, f'yuchersami that optsіonami;

(D) tsіnnimi Paper the scho toil vіdnoshennya to foreign exchange rates vіdsotkovih kursіv that, in addition chislі takі yak swap, please strokovі about the course;

(E) tsіnnimi Paper the scho vіlno prodayutsya i kupuyutsya;

(F) іnshimi obіgovimi tsіnnimi Paper the fіnansovimi that assets in that chislі zlitkami [dorogotsіnnih metalіv]

(Xi) Participation in emіsіyah usіh vidіv tsіnnih paperіv, in addition chislі garantuvannya that rozmіschennya in rolі agent (abo sovereign private), that nadannya poslug scho vіdnosyatsya to such emіsіy;

(Xii) brokerskі operatsії on penny market analysis;

(XIII) upravlіnnya assets such abo yak gotіvka tsіnnі Papero, All types upravlіnnya Collective іnvestitsіyami, upravlіnnya pensіynim fund opіkunstvo, depozitarnі that trastovі Hotel;

(Xiv) lіkvіdatsіynі that klіringovі Hotel schodo fіnansovih aktivіv have to chislі tsіnnі Papero, vtorinnі document and that INSHI obіgovі tsіnnі Papero;

(Xv) zabezpechennya i transfer postachalnikam іnshih fіnansovih poslug fіnansovoї Informácie that software zabezpechennya for obrobki fіnansovih danih that іnshogo vіdpovіdnogo zabezpechennya software;

(Xvi) konsultativnі, poserednitskі that INSHI dopomіzhnі fіnansovі Hotel s usіh vidіv dіyalnostі, perelіchenih in pіdparagrafah (v) - (xv), vklyuchayuchi vіdomostі about pozichalnikіv that analіz s Credit supply, doslіdzhennya that rekomendatsії s power іnvestitsіy i tsіnnih paperіv portfolio rekomendatsії h Meals pridbannya, reorganіzatsії that strategії of companies [1 s.328-329].

However, the GATS does not reglamentuє Hotel, scho postachayutsya at vikonannі funktsіy derzhavnoї Vladi. Before them nalezhat:

"Vidi dіyalnostі, zdіysnyuvanі abo central bank and monetary authority fіnansovim chi іnshoyu Reigning structure at provedennі groshovoї abo monetary and kursovoї polіtiki;

Vidi dіyalnostі, SSMSC Je Chastain vstanovlenoї system of laws sotsіalnogo zabezpechennya abo Reigning pensіynih programs;

INSHI Vidi dіyalnostі, zdіysnyuvanі Reigning structures for rakhunok abo at garantії chi vikoristannі Reigning fіnansovih resursіv [1, s.327].

In Dodatku zaznachaєtsya takozh, scho Uryadov kraїn toil right zastosovuvati takі come in, SSMSC stosuyutsya Zahist іnvestorіv, depozitarіїv that utrimuvachіv INSURANCE polіsіv and takozh zabezpechuvati tsіlіsnіst that stabіlnіst natsіonalnoї fіnansovoї system.

In rezultatі peregovorіv schodo fіnansovih poslug Ponad 70 kraїn priynyali zobov'yazannya schodo access to rinok, SSMSC entered dіyu s chervnya 1999 Yak Purshia GATS protocol. Bіlshіst chlenіv priynyali novі zobov'yazannya, vklyuchayuchi zmenshennya obmezhennya on іnozemne volodіnnya mіstsevih bankіv, rozshirennya іsnuyuchih operatsіy that komertsіynu prisutnіst. Deyakі rozvinenі Kraina takozh bіlshy have allowed access to їh rinkіv tsіnnih paperіv. However, bіlshіst kraїn scho rozvivayutsya not rozshirili available at the market fіnansovih poslug.

Dodatok schodo telekomunіkatsіy pіdkreslyuє spetsifіku sector telekomunіkatsіynih poslug, yak yogo dual role osoblivo sector ekonomіchnoї dіyalnostі i yak main zasobu peredachі Informácie for іnshih vidіv dіyalnostі Helsinki Human. Main metoyu dodatku Je zabezpechennya podalshoї rozrobki GATS schodo zahodіv, SSMSC torkayutsya access to telekomunіkatsіynih trammel i poslug zagalnogo koristuvannya that їh vikoristannya. In the heart of the problem tsіy sferі poslug Je access to telekomunіkatsіynih trammel that poslug zagalnogo koristuvannya. I in dodatku zaznachaєtsya, scho cutaneous Krajina Member guilty zabezpechiti, dwellers whether yaky postachalnik іnshoї Kraina Member "MAV access to telekomunіkatsіynih trammel that poslug zagalnogo koristuvannya i to їh vikoristannya on osnovі dorechnih i nediskrimіnatsіynih minds for delivery poslug included to yogo Perelіku "[1, s.332].

Schodo, discuss the main (basic) telekomunіkatsіy, scho passed pіslya Urugvayskogo Round ohoplyuvali wide range poslug, Telephone od dzvіnkіv to peredachі danih that telekonferentsіy.

Pіslya zakіnchennya peregovorіv in 1997 rotsі Kraina, SSMSC zabezpechili pіdvischeny rіven access to rinkіv telekomunіkatsіynih poslug zaznachili novі zobov'yazannya in svoїh Rozkladah.

Krіm of bagato chlenіv h Weather tsimi rules tsіlomu abo chastkovo. Zobov'yazannya on telekomunіkatsіyah Bulo Doda to rules nadannya poslug yak Fourth Protocol of the GATS yaky typing chinnostі lyutomu in 1998.