home Cultural Articles Fіlologіya. Methods. pedagogy

Fіlologіya. Methods. pedagogy

Basics of Lіngvometodichnі ukladannya pіdruchnika s Ukrainian Language yak іnozemnoї

SA Chezganov Art. vikladach

The subject of robots danoї Je lіngvometodichnі Basics of ukladannya pіdruchnika s Ukrainian Language yak іnozemnoї. Vibіr those zumovleny aktualnіstyu viznachenoї problems in suchasnіy metoditsі іnozemnih atoms. The actual situatsіya, yak Yea dosit dinamіchnoyu i knit, visuvaє visokі vimogi to methodically zabezpechennya Teaching Process, todі yak nayavnі posіbniki s Ukrainian Language yak іnozemnoї not vіdpovіdayut CIM novim INCREASING vimogam.

Zagalnoviznano scho pіdruchnik - obov'yazkovy and hour i bunt component of Teaching Process. The authority pіdruchnika spiraєtsya on trohsotrіchnu traditsіyu. So, Purshia drukovany pіdruchnik "Novi i simple method vivchennya frantsuzkoї grammar" P. Festus Bulo nadrukovano rotsі in 1637, and "Grammar Rosіysku" G.-V. Ludolfs - in 1696 rotsі. For sotnі rokіv teorіya pіdruchnika experienced dekіlka reforms i, vreshtі-Rasht, Methodist-movniki dіyshli visnovku scho mainly methane, yak guilty pereslіduvati technique vikladannya іnozemnoї MTIE - komunіkatsіya, tobto vmіnnya spіlkuvatisya not tіlki in navchalnіy and minutes from pozanavchalnіy situatsії.

Pragmatism - axis narіzhny kamіn usіh provіdnih Suchasnyj techniques vikladannya іnozemnih atoms. Bazovі principles yakimi stink keruyutsya, takі:

1. Meta navchannya - practicality ovolodіnnya movoyu scho vivchaєtsya, tobto vmіnnya virіshuvati zasobami MTIE aktualnі for uchnіv problemi spіlkuvannya.

2. Basic zmіst Teaching Process polyagaє in virіshennі zavdan vzaєmorozumіnnya that vzaєmodії.

3. Basic zasіb dosyagnennya golovnoї methylene - presentation vmotivovanih komunіkativnih zavdan, zabezpechennya їh movnim that movlennєvim materіalom, control i korektsіya and takozh postupove uskladnennya zavdan that nablizhennya їh to real spіlkuvannya.

Pevnyi dosvіd in vikladannі rosіyskoї th ukraїnskoї atoms yak іnozemnih, naukovі i NAUKOVO-metodichnі rozvіdki, eksperimenti, empіrichnі sposterezhennya that mamboo.com This user s naykraschimi provіdnimi techniques vikladannya іnozemnih atoms dozvolyayut us viklasti Vlasnyi lіngvometodichnu model ukladannya pіdruchnika s Ukrainian Language yak іnozemnoї, yak mozhna predstaviti in viglyadі this algorithm:

1. Viznachennya methylation.

Meta pіdruchnika s Ukrainian Language yak іnozemnoї Yea i Integrated peredbachaє formuvannya vmіn that navichok access in all kinds movlennєvoї dіyalnostі, oskіlki іnozemnі students vikoristovuyut movu i yak іnstrument nabuttya profesіynih knowledge, i yak zasіb povsyakdennogo spіlkuvannya kraїnі in MTIE, scho vivchaєtsya.

2. Ukladannya komunіkativnogo mіnіmumu.

Pid ponyattyam "komunіkativny mіnіmum" E rozumієmo maximum vicherpny that korektno perelіk komunіkativnih zavdan. Yak butt can hover takі zavdannya for Pochatkova Etap:

1. Govorіnnya:

• umіti zapituvati i Fakti about yourself іnformuvati th podії, rіznі obstaviti zovnіshnoї situatsії, bezposerednіm participant yakih Je іnformant (hto scho de yak chomu if??????);
• umіti reaguvati in situatsіyah spіlkuvannya, participants yakih Je scientists іnformant i nosіy MTIE for minds scho bude zovnіshnya situatsіya stereotyped and tactics movnoї povedіnki - uniquely for uchasnikіv spіlkuvannya.

2. subtraction:

• vmіti titles to read! vulits, SET toscho in situatsіyah The Teaching i pozanavchalnogo spіlkuvannya, spirayuchis on zovnіshnyu situatsіyu (purchase, rozklad);
• umіti koristuvatisya layout plan s metoyu viznachennya the agriculture marshrutіv Mista.

3. Letter:

• vmіti zapovnyuvati elementarnі inquiry form is the form, pov'yazanі s perebuvannyam uchnya kraїnі in MTIE, scho vivchaєtsya; pisati address on Poshtova vіdpravlennyah.

3. Ukladannya tekstoteki.

Tekstoteku pіdruchnika skladayut yak verbalnі (ozvuchenі abo drukovanі), so i neverbalnі znakovі Notification (malyunki, grafіki, tablitsі, іlyustratsії). For zmіstom Tse shaping can Buti Notification Text, Text-inventory, Text mіrkuvannya that іn.

We'll see osnovnі kriterії vіdboru tekstіv Je such:

• materіal guilty Buti expired, tobto sluzhiti zrazkom for virіshennya komunіkativnogo zavdannya;
• Text Got Booty adequate, tobto vіdpovіdati realіyam Kraina MTIE, scho vivchaєtsya;
• Text is available guilty Buti, tobto Quantity lіngvіstichnih novih i "backgrounds" (kraєznavchih) knowledge Got Booty zvazhenoyu optimally;
• Text Got Booty problematic.

4. Ukladannya filing movlennєvih Act reasonably.

Exposure The Movlennєva - tse The basic odinitsya pіdruchnika "komunіkativno-dіyalnіsnogo" for ZM Tevlevoyu, navchannya type. Vaughn yavlyaє him simbіoz komunіkativnoї іntentsії (namіru vislovitisya) that її verbalnoї realіzatsії. Napriklad, komunіkativna іntentsіya "vіtannya" Mauger Buti realіzovana in these phrases:

• Good wound!
• Good day!
• Good afternoon!
• You suffer the privіtati ...

Іsnuyut rіznі tipologії movlennєvih Act reasonably, against skin author ukladaє his filing cabinet for the new komunіkativnogo mіnіmumu, yaky nalіchuє priblizno 100 іntentsіy at troh-p'yati realіzatsіyah for kozhnoї s them. Vlasnyi list іntentsіy - tse eksplіtsitne abo іmplіtsitne virazhennya zavdan pіdruchnika. Tom vіn Mauger Buti vіdobrazhenim bezposeredno in zmіstі.

5. Ukladannya formally mіnіmumіv.

Vvazhaєmo scho neobhіdnim i dostatnіm Je lexical-frazeologіchny i ​​gramatichny mіnіmumi.

6. Pіdgotovka system shall be free i zavdan.

Slіd zauvazhiti, scho Tsei vazhlivy Etap peredbachaє rozrobku tipologії RIGHT zavdan i, i pіdgotovku rozpodіl їh on lessons urahuvannyam tsiklіv s i kontsentrіv.

Pіdsumovuyuchi vikladene, sformulyuєmo osnovnі lіngvometodichnі fun- ukladannya pіdruchnika s Ukrainian Language yak іnozemnoї:

1. Zavdannya pіdruchnika formulyuyutsya in viglyadі RIGHT komunіkativnogo mіnіmumu (stink shaping can Buti reprezentovanі have methodically rekomendatsіyah for vikladacha).

2. Tekstoteka pіdruchnika yavlyaє him prezentatsіyu virіshennya zavdan komunіkativnogo mіnіmumu th basis for stvorennya lіngvіstichnogo mіnіmumu, tobto list slіv, sintaksichnih konstruktsіy, models slovotvorennya toscho, neobhіdnih i dostatnіh for verbalnoї realіzatsії komunіkativnogo mіnіmumu.

3. Basic odinitseyu zasvoєnnya i navchannya Je elementarna odinitsya spіlkuvannya - exposure The movlennєva, yak yak mozhna viznachiti verbally vtіlennya komunіkativnoї іntentsії (vmotivovanogo namіru i Bazhannya vislovitis).

4. The Teaching Zmіst spіlkuvannya - tse fact of culture Kraina MTIE, scho vivchaєtsya, that mіzhnatsіonalna relevant issues.

5. Zanyattya pіdruchnika organіzovanі a loop i have concentric Taqiy sposіb, dwellers learned a concentration mіstili zavdannya odnієї spherical spіlkuvannya, ale rіznogo rіvnya lіngvіstichnoї that komunіkativnoї skladnostі.

6. Cutaneous zanyattya pіdruchnika vіdobrazhaє structure unіversalnoї modelі dіyalnostі, tobto Got chіtkі Etap:

a) eksplіkatsіya methylene, presentation text materіalu, peredkomunіkativna practice (vikonannya movnih movlennєvih zavdan i);

b) komunіkativna practice (vikonannya komunіkativnih zavdan);

c) Transferred Nabutov umіn i navichok to novih zavdan spіlkuvannya, tobto real komunіkatsіya in minds movnogo seredovischa.

literature

1. Makarov GI Management of process of teaching Russian as a foreign language: ADD for the degree of doctor of pedagogical sciences. - M .: Russian Language Institute. Pushkin, 1987. - 49 p.

2. Motina EI Language and specialty: Lingvometodichesky bases of training to Russian of students-philologists. - M .: Russian Language, 1988. - 176 p.

3. Passow EI Basis methods of teaching foreign languages. - M .: Russian Language, 1977. - 216 p.