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Groshі that credit - V. Pakhomov I.

Subject 10. Mіzhnarodnі valyutnі vіdnosini

When vivchennі tsієї those spochatku slіd zrozumіti, scho currency in a wide rozumіnnі - tse penny odinitsya whether yakoї Kraina. Nerіdko pid currency rozumіyut penny odinitsyu іnozemnih kraїn. Dwellers uniknuti neporozumіn, vikoristovuyut ponyattya "Ukraine currency" that "іnozemna currency". A vrahovuyuchi vikoristannya in praktitsі mіzhnarodnih ekonomіchnih vіdnosin bagatoh vidіv fіnansovih іnstrumentіv for їh viznachennya vikoristovuєtsya ponyattya "valyutnі tsіnnostі".

Prior warehouse "Monetary tsіnnostey" Inbox: • Ukraine currency - groshovі signs at viglyadі banknotіv, kaznacheyskih bіletіv coins that in іnshih forms scho perebuvayut in obіgu that Je Laws platіzhnim zasobom on teritorії Ukraine and takozh viluchenі s obіgu abo takі scho viluchayutsya s Demba, ale pіdlyagayut obmіnovі on groshovі signs SSMSC perebuvayut in obіgu, Costa rahunkah to have vneskah in bankіvskih that іnshih credit and fіnansovih install on teritorії Ukraine;

• platіzhnі document and that INSHI tsіnnі Paper the (aktsії, oblіgatsії coupons to them, Boni, vekselі (draft), borgovі rozpiski, letter of credit, checks, bankіvskі judgment, depozitnі sertifіkati, oschadnі books INSHI fіnansovі that bankіvskі documents) virazhenі in valyutі Ukraine ;

• іnozemna currency - іnozemnі groshovі signs at viglyadі banknotіv, kaznacheyskih bіletіv, coins, scho perebuvayut in obіgu that Je Laws platіzhnim zasobom on teritorії vіdpovіdnoї іnozemnoї powers and takozh viluchenі s obіgu abo takі scho viluchayutsya s Demba, ale pіdlyagayut obmіnovі on groshovі signs , SSMSC perebuvayut in obіgu, in Costa penny odinitsyah іnozemnih powers i mіzhnarodnih rozrahunkovih (klіringovih) odinitsyah scho perebuvayut on rahunkah abo contributing to bankіvskih that іnshih credit and fіnansovih SET mezhami for Ukraine;

• platіzhnі document and that INSHI tsіnnі Paper the (aktsії, oblіgatsії coupons to them vekselі (draft), borgovі rozpiski, letter of credit, checks, bankіvskі judgment, depozitnі sertifіkati, INSHI fіnansovі that bankіvskі documents) virazhenі in іnozemnіy valyutі abo bankіvskih metals;

• bankіvskі threw - gold srіblo, platinum, threw platinovoї groupies, dovedenі (afіnovanі) to nayvischih samples vіdpovіdno to svіtovih standartіv have Zlivko i powders, scho toil sertifіkat of Quality and takozh coins viroblenі s dorogotsіnnih metalіv. W ponyattyam valyutnі tsіnnostі pov'yazane ponyattya "valyutnі operatsії" to yakih zarahovuyut:

• operatsії, pov'yazanі s transfer of the right to vlasnostі valyutnі tsіnnostі for vinyatkom operatsіy scho zdіysnyuyutsya mіzh valyutі residents in Ukraine;

• operatsії, pov'yazanі s vikoristannyam Monetary tsіnnostey in mіzhnarodnomu obіgu yak zasobu payment, s committing zaborgovanostey that іnshih zobov'yazan, subject yakih Je valyutnі tsіnnostі;

• operatsії, pov'yazanі s imported, perekazuvannyam i peresilannyam on teritorіyu Ukraine that vivezennyam, perekazuvannyam i peresilannyam for її mezhі Monetary tsіnnostey.

In mіzhnarodnih ekonomіchnih vіdnosinah takozh vikoristovuyutsya takі ponyattya, yak: payment currency eksportera currency іmportera currency klirіngu currency konvertovana currency.

The following vazhlivim ponyattyam by Je ponyattya valyutnoї system pid yakoyu rozumіyut form pravovoї that іnstitutsіynoї organіzatsії Monetary vіdnosin. Rozrіznyayut natsіonalnu, regіonalnu mіzhnarodnu that svіtovu valyutnі system. Cutaneous s Tsikh monetary system skladaєtsya s Pevnyi number elementіv.

Suchasna svіtova monetary system Yea result postupovoї transformatsії System "gold standard" until the system plavayuchih Monetary kursіv, to vazhlivo rozglyanuti i zrozumіti Etap tsієї transformatsії. Neobhіdno zrozumіti takozh, yak great significance for rozvitku mіzhnarodnih ekonomіchnih vіdnosin Got rozvitok єvropeyskoї valyutnoї system viznachnim Etap yakogo was vprovadzhennya EURO including.

Sche one Etap vivchennya by Je osvoєnnya ponyattya exchange rate pid Yakim rozumіyut spіvvіdnoshennya at obmіnі odnієї currency into another. Vіn vіdobrazhuє vzaєmodіyu natsіonalnoї Economy Zi svіtovoyu. Dwellers zrozumіti vazhlivіst exchange rate slіd rozglyanuti yogo funktsії. Takozh neobhіdno nobility Vidi exchange rate: fіksovany; plavayuchy (vіlno abo kerovany); within the framework of the currency corridor, ofіtsіyny, rinkovy; bіrzhovy; seller; pokuptsya.

Viznachennya exchange rate pov'yazane funktsіonuvannyam s foreign exchange market. Monetary rinok - tse sukupnіst SET, іnstitutіv that mehanіzmіv, SSMSC zabezpechuyut zdіysnennya protsesіv kupіvlі-sale of foreign currency is the foreign currency tsіnnostey rozrahunkіv. Neobhіdno rozglyanuti osoblivostі funktsіonuvannya foreign exchange market in Ukraїnі, currency regulyuvannya.

Monetary regulyuvannya in Ukraїnі zdіysnyuєtsya on osnovі chinnogo zakonodavstva s metoyu zabezpechennya stalostі exchange rate i peredbachaє:

• procedure organіzatsії torgіvlі іnozemnoyu currency;

• procedure vikoristannya nadhodzhen in іnozemnіy valyutі;

• procedure organіzatsії rozrahunkіv in іnozemnіy valyutі;

• lіtsenzuvannya zdіysnennya Monetary operatsіy;

• obov'yazkovіst deklaruvannya Monetary tsіnnostey that іnshogo Lane;

• regulyuvannya currency (obmіnnogo) rate;

• obov'yazkovіst zvіtnostі about valyutnі operatsії;

• currency control side s powers for zdіysnennyam Monetary operatsіy.

Parent bodies regulyuvannya currency is the currency control Je Natsіonalny Bank of Ukraine (NBU), in yaky svoїy dіyalnostі vikoristovuє takі methodological regulyuvannya exchange rate: Currency іnterventsіya, devaluation, revaluation, vstanovlennya currency corridor. Vazhlivoyu warehouses dіyalnostі NBU currency in the Branch regulyuvannya that exchange control Je skladannya that regulyuvannya platіzhnogo balance.

Literature: 4; 22; 26; 34; 45; 47; 58.

Osnovnі ponyattya those

Currency; valyutnі tsіnnostі; valyutnі operatsії; exchange rates; Monetary rinok; monetary system; Monetary regulyuvannya; Monetary іnterventsіya, devaluation, revaluation; platіzhny balance.

Zapitannya is the test for self-control

1. Money Does rotsі Bulo introduced system plavayuchih Monetary kursіv:

a) 1944?

b) 1976?

c) 1922?

d) in 1912?

2. Yak nazivaєtsya situatsіya znizhennya rate natsіonalnoї Currency:

a) denomіnatsіya?

b) іnflyatsіya?

c) revaluation?

d) devaluation?

3. Yea Shcho not funktsієyu exchange rate:

a) zasіb іnternatsіonalіzatsії vіdnosin penny?

b) porіvnyannya tsіnovih structures okremih kraїn?

c) porіvnyannya tsіn on svіtovomu that mіstsevomu Rink?

g) truncated vischeskazane nalezhit to funktsіy exchange rate?

4. Money Does rotsі vіdbulasya Bretton Vudska konferentsіya:

a) 1944?

b) 1922?

c) 1976?

g), 1917?

5. Shcho not Je Elements natsіonalnoї valyutnoї system:

a) scale tsіn?

b) the system mіzhderzhavnih rozrahunkіv?

c) the exchange rate regime?

g) odinitsya penny?

6. Yak nazivaєtsya situatsіya pіdvischennya rate natsіonalnoї Currency:

a) denomіnatsіya?

b) іnflyatsіya?

c) revaluation?

d) devaluation?

7. The currency in yakіy oplachuєtsya goods at zovnіshnotorgovelnіy operatsії:

a) konvertovana?

b) іnozemna?

c) The currency of payment?

g) currency klіringu?

8. Shcho not Je warehouses platіzhnogo balance:

a) the balance of trade?

b) balance transfertіv?

c) rakhunok operatsіy s kapіtalom?

g) balance aktivіv?

9. Ponyattya currency that її Vidi.

10. Konvertovanіst currency - tse.

11. Funktsії exchange rate.

12. Widi that methodological viznachennya exchange rate.

13. Metodi regulyuvannya exchange rate.

14. Zmіst currency regulyuvannya in Ukraїnі.

15. Monetary rinok, yogo zagalna characteristic.

16. Ponyattya that warehouse natsіonalnoї valyutnoї system.

17. Ponyattya that warehouse svіtovoї valyutnoї system.

18. Ponyattya that warehouse regіonalnoї valyutnoї system.

19. Characteristics metodіv regulyuvannya exchange rate: Currency іnterventsіya, devaluation, revaluation, vstanovlennya currency corridor.

20. Ponyattya that structure platіzhnogo balance.

21. Regulyuvannya platіzhnogo balance.

22. Etap rozvitku svіtovoї valyutnoї system.

23. Zadachі povnovazhennya that the NBU in the currency sferі regulyuvannya that exchange control.