Culturology - Gritsenko TB

Vidrodzhennya Venetsії

Yakshcho Florentії і in the Middle Італії, the formation of mysticism rozvavalisya pervently pid a sign of plastics (picturesque buv, nasampered, plastichniy), then Venetsі Panovav painting yak such, radishna stihyya koloru.

Відродження у Венеції - відокремлена і своєрідна частина загальноіталійського Відродження. Vaughan rozpochalosya here piznishe, trivalo dovshe, znachennya antichnih tendentsii Venetsії bilo naimenshim, and zv'yazok z naspednym rozvitkom єvropeyskogo painting - bilsh postupovy.

Lyubov venezіantsіv before chuttєvoї beautiful koloru (stench did not vvazhali yogo odnopriadnym elemente painting, yak florentіytsi) called to a new pictorial principle. Materializnnost zobrazhennya in the Venetian scenery to reach not stilki for dopomogo svitlotinі, skilki for допомогою градацій кольору. Tse є vzhe i y creati "Venus, scho spil" by Giorgione. Тіло сплячої Venere is written with the minimal svitlotіnimim modelyuvannam - vono nache just rivnіorno osvіtleno, i yogo nіbi vkrivaє rіvny svitlo-golostichy tone. Vidchutno sprimayutsya usіnіzhnі pass, pіdyomi ta zagliblenya form. Zgodom Veronese, Titsian, Tintoretto pidnisli mystetstvo "LIPLENNIA" for the extant co-operation to the founding stages of Maysternost.

The first self-employed Venetian artist was adopted in Giovanni Bellini (біля 1430-1516). Більшість його робіт знаходиться у Венеції і вирізняється благородністю типів, що зображаються, а а а, аѕ аnу beauty οf arrangement.

On cholі venetsianskoy schools standing one of the greatest artists of the country Vechellіo , більш відомий як Тиціан (1476/1477 abon 1489 / 1490-1576). According to the color of Titsian visions iodinym maystrom at his own kin, and on yurichistosty composit yogo pobivnyati lishe z Rubensom. Having survived the life story, Titsian creating great creativity, nayrіznomannіshih behind the plot і treutuvannam.

Behind the marches of the bov is a nobleman and a blue bagat. Vidchuvshi potyag to painting, Titsian enrolled at Bellin's Mister, and potim acquired the talent of his comrade Giorgione. The glory of the yogi is to begin with 1508 rubles, if you write on the doors of the old shafi so zvani " Kristo della Moneta " - a picture, ninі pіd nazvoyu " Dinar of Caesar ."

The glory of Titsiana was routed far beyond the interiors of Venice. Yogo was asked to Rome and Paris, Charles V, having stolen his yomu portrait, declaring, scho nihto, okrim Titsiana, is not guilty of writing. З 1545 р. Titsian on requesting Papi arriving to Rome, dovgo lives there and died in the wake of the moraines.

Artist vvazhayut great mister zobrazhennya zhinochogo tіla. The museums zberigayatsya bagatoy Danai i Vener, scho nalezhat yogi penzlyu. Іноді Тиціан writing at the romantic-symbolic style. The butt of the office is "Lyubov nebesna i zemna", zobrazhena viglyadі dvikh zhinok bilya kolodzia-sarcophagus. The painting "Three Wits" is written for the tsiomu stili, shepherd is seen with a shepherdess, little krilatih amuriv and old, with eyes brushed. At the pictures ostannogo periodu diyalnostі Titsiana vzhe vichchuvaetsya znachnny zanepad, hocha kolorit i kompozitsyya zalshayutsya such zh mozhnnimi.

Find the most favorite mitzvah of the holy baptism of Venice Paolo Veronese . Він був талановитим and simple-minded at its own mystery. Uves rozmah yogo obdaruvannya vidchtnyy yogo bahatofigurnih great composites, such yak " Shlyub u Kanі Galilyskiy ", " Bencet u Budinka Leviya ", " Taєmna Vecherya ." Tse boules coloring vidovischa pishnyh obidіv in the Venetian palazzo with musicians, blazni, dogs. They did not have a boulevard of real relics, that artists had to submit to one of their creators before the tribunal of holy iniquity. Farbi Veronese svitlosnnі, raped in the backwater, stinks materіalnі - nіbi peretvoyuyutsya s spravzhnє srіbl, oxamit, hmari, tіla.

Characteristics of the era of італійський Ренесансу була б неповною без творів скульптури, меблів і предметів розкоші.

The middle of them is the fountain of Neptune in Bologna robot Giovanni ta Bologna (1524-1608), miraculous energetic contours and in the distance composing okremih parts. Giovanni ta Bologna is the most visible sculptor of the era of the Renaissance. His own decorative creations vyn napavav kolosalnih rozmіrіv і prikrashav їх plastic zobrazhenniami in stilі "grotesque" - masks and fantastic creatures.

Chudovo conceived bronze statue Merkurіya zobrazhaye god tim, scho mchit for the Vetra, a kind of representations in the vyglyadі head of Eola, scho vidyvaet strumini povitrya. At the center of the statue of Jiovanni, I gave new life to the ancient myth.

Arhitektura vplyvala on decorative prikrasi primischen: kimnati reiterate the motives of monumental architecture, and in the stones you can see the name of the architrave , frieze , scho vincchia karnis, scho rozdilyayut і spoluchayut part.

The decoration of the parade, the gilding, the embellishment of the riches and the painting, were used to store part of the atmosphere of noblemen and bagaties of the Gromadians of Italy. Sculptori and painter were obscured in the mystical boxes of the Cigi Scenes. Often, boxes were prepared from the overgrown tree, with a method of dodavaniya to the speeches of a pristine odor.

Goncharnaya maysternnost u zahіdnikh narodiv came to zannep і zbereglisya tilki na Skhodi. When the craft passed to the Spaniards, de Mavry prepared clay glasses for glazing dishes. Yogo painted on the leaves of the tlie, but it was metapolised with chervono-jovym bliss. The center of the vibrobitnava Ipano-Mauritania served as Mallorca, and the name and name of the name "Mayolica". Honored with glory, Urbino, Gubbio, Lezaro, and Ferrari were made to work.

The sponge of the blue-tailed goblet was washed with arabesques; Пізніше навчилися відтворювати картини і складні композиції різними фарбы на світлому тлі. Vibri farb zalshavsya obmezhenim, і and those who steal the ti virobi with ornamental embellishments, on some zobrazheni figuri people. Повно розквіту майолікове виробництво досягло у XVI ст.

Prote Especially the jasparvo epoch Vidrodzhennya characterize roboti iz gold, in which artists adhere to strictly arhitekturnyh rules. Начиння і посуд прикрашали розкішним поєднанням рослин і тварин. Коштовні камені і навіть морські раковини приймали живий, осмислений вигляд.

The furthest butt of the subterranean mystery can be seen in the village of Francis I robot Benvenuto Chellini . On the oval pidstavtsy images of the god of the sea, order of them - ship, scho serve siltniyu; On the contrary to God sit the Earth, belya nei - the temple, but serve as a pot for seasonings; Навколо збражені морскакі і земні звірі, риби і раковини. Сільниця - єдиний достовірний твір Бенвенуто Челліні.

Zapitannia і zavdannya for self-control

1. Rozkazhіt about rozvitok arhіtekturi.

2. Допишіть речення:

Until the day, protorenesansnom type nalezhat ....

Protrenesansna arhitektura zapeperchue ....

The pioneer of the architec- ture of Early Vinogradenya vvazhayut ....

Найхарактерніші будівлі Філіппа Брунеллескі - ....

Protrerenesance brought in the gothic mystery ....

3. Rozkazhіt about rozvitok izvestvorchogo misterstva do Vidrodzhennya.

4. Write a paper on one of the following topics:

«Різноплановість to the talent of Leonardo da Vinci».

"The freedom of the genius, - the breadth of the artistic rozmahu - the characteristic riches of Mikelandzelo Buanarotti" is not important. "

"The Creativity of Raphael Santi".

"Artists of the Year of the Victory".

5. Describe the bagatomancy of the artistic creativity of the early Vidrodzhennya.

6. What are the characteristic features of Early and High Renaissance?

7. Rozakazhit pro Vidrodzhennya Venetsії.

8. Write a note on "The Ukrainian Riviera Archivists' XV-XVI Table"

9. Write a note on the topic: "Sculpture for the Victory".