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CULTUROLOGY - Gritsenko TB

Movne power

In povoєnnі Rocky vіdbuvayutsya znachnі deformatsії in natsіonalno-movnіy sferі. Navchalnі mortgage Masov maps on rosіysku movu vikladannya. Negative role vіdіgravalo those scho i partіynі radyanskі bodies derzhavnі place the dedalі bіlshe in praktichnіy dіyalnostі koristuvalisya rosіyskoyu movoyu. In povoєnnі prophets in zahіdnoukraїnskih areas Bulo embarked on zamіnu mіstsevih kadrіv priїzhdzhimi scho shits volodіli ukraїnskoyu movoyu i do not vvazhali for neobhіdne koristuvatisya her. Predstavniki partіynogo kerіvnitstva often vimagali vіdmovitisya od zastosuvannya in zasobah masovoї Informácie bagatoh of Ukrainian slіv i zamіni їh rosіyskimi.

Tom in presі on radіo, vzagalі have to get used movnіy praktitsі bagato slіv neukraїnskogo pohodzhennya in uzhitok input rosіyskі words navіt todі, if not in tsomu Bulo zhodnoї neobhіdnostі, if tse robilosya piece, SOCA Zakoni slovotvorennya. Rusifіkatsії pіddavalisya i navchalnі mortgage SSMSC vіdnovlyuvali his dіyalnіst pіslya zakіnchennya vіyni. School anew his robot Zrazy pіslya zvіlnennya teritorії Ukraine in 1943-44 pp. W 1958 r. in Ukraїnі obov'yazkovoyu osvіtoyu it became vosmirіchna. In pіslyavoєnny hour pratsyuє Cheema talanovitih pedagogіv, Sered them - V.O.Suhomlinsky, director serednoї school with. Pavlish Kіrovogradskoї oblastі.

Characteristically risoyu in pіslyavoєnnі Rocky staє zmenshennya spherical empathy Ukrainian Language. Poslіdovne skorochennya kіlkostі shkіl s ukraїnskoyu movoyu vikladannya not vіdpovіdalo natsіonalnomu warehouse of the population of Ukraine.

In the 60's pp. vіdbuvaєtsya Pevnyi normalіzatsіya suspіlno-polіtichnoї situatsії in kraїnі scho gave mozhlivіst z'yavitisya molodіy generatsії obdarovanih mittsіv, so the title of "shіstdesyatnikіv" nasampered pismennikіv, SSMSC svoєyu tvorchіstyu fought for Ukrainian spravzhnі kulturnі tsіnnostі, natsіonalnu freedom i lyudsku gіdnіst (L.Kostenko, The .Simonenko, V.Stus, І.Drach, D.Pavlichko, B.Olіynik, Є.Gutsalo, M.Vіngranovsky, І.Svіtlichny, І.Dzyuba, Є.Sverstyuk, V.Chornovіl, V.Zaretsky (div.іl .№11), A.Gorska that INSHI). W of the cob Express Yourself їh kritikuvalisya, zaboronyalasya їh publіkatsіya, deyakih mittsіv Bulo bezpіdstavno uv'yazneno.

At 70-80 pp. ukraїnska mova prodovzhuvala vitіsnyatisya s rіznih areas suspіlnogo Zhittya, pogliblyuvasya rusifіkatsіya that denatsіonalіzatsіya, nabuvali wide vzhitku ponyattya "Radyans'ka people", "єdina zagalnoradyanska culture", "i zlittya natsіy nationalities".

Sider admіnіstrativno-command kerіvnitstvo culture, the piece obmezhuvalasya freedom tvorchostі Mitzi vuzkimi scope of the principle of the method is the partіynostі sotsіalіstichnogo realіzmu. All scho not vkladalosya in sotsіalіstichnі canonical, not publіkuvalosya, pereslіduvalosya.

In 60-90-x pp. Osvita in Ukraїnі rozvivalasya in the minds masovoї rusifіkatsії vikladannya in The Teaching mortgages usіh rіvnіv. In 1978 r. Bula priynyata Holds CC CPSS about posilennya vivchennya that vikladannya rosіyskoї MTIE that lіteraturi, zgіdno s yakoyu shkіlny classes at lessons rosіyskoї MTIE podіlyavsya on groupies, uchitelі rosіyskoї MTIE otrimuvali allowances to salary, and the Ukrainian Language was vivchennya neobov'yazkovim. In 1989 r. viyshla Holds about єdinu ofіtsіynu zagalnoderzhavnu movu in CPCP (rosіysku). Zmenshuvalasya Quantity shkіl s ukraїnskoyu movoyu vikladannya (at Kiєvі in 1992 p 307 pratsyuvalo shkіl have yakih navchalosya 341.3 yew uchnіv, s ukraїnskoyu movoyu navchannya -.. 49 shkіl (36.8 yew uchnіv) rosіyskoyu -. 123 schools (145 ., 9 uchnіv tis), s i ukraїnskoyu rosіyskoyu -.... 135 shkіl Usogo in Kiєvі at 1992 p ukraїnskoyu movoyu navchalisya 85.8 yew uchnіv (25% usієї kіlkostі) movoyu vikladannya in bіlshostі vuzіv became rosіyska Zmenshuvavsya circulation Vidanov ukraїnskoyu. movoyu.

At 70 pp., In the minds stagnation nabuvaє poshirennya znevazhlive representations to rіdnoї MTIE, іstorії, lіteraturi, Mistetstvo, bezpіdstavno kritikuyutsya i pereslіduyutsya mittsі, zaboronyayutsya їhnі create. Thus, trivaly hour h lіteraturnogo processes CCB vilucheny O.Gonchara novel "The Cathedral", prisvyacheny temі zberezhennya nashoї duhovnoї spadschini, znischeno vіtrazh robots A.Gorskoї, L.Semikіnoї, O.Zalivahi in Kiїvskomu unіversitetі.

In seredovischі peredovoї іntelіgentsії poshiryuєtsya natsіonalno democratically-ruh, scho namagavsya vіdstoyuvati Helsinki Human rights, in fact i chislі on rіdnu movu. At 70 pp. Ukrainian pravozahisniki target Ukraїnsku Gelsіnsku spіlku (V.Chornovіl, A.Pashko, І.Dzyuba, V.Morozov) actively scho vistupala proti rusifіkatsії, represіy, nischennya pam'yatok ukraїnskoї culture. Smіlivim has acted proti іsnuyuchoї Sistemi Bula book І.Dzyubi "Іnternatsіonalіzm chi rusifіkatsіya? ".

SOCA OAO All trudnoschі, ukraїnska culture in the twentieth drugіy polovinі stolіttya prodovzhuvala rozvivatisya, zasvіdchuyuchi digit CREATIVE potentsіal nashogo people.