Політична економія - Bєляєв О.О.

§ 2. Domestic state of the systemic system

The role of homeownership is economical

The economical role of money in the economy of the economy is important. Sіm'ya virіshuє rіznomanіtnі challenges of doing household Gospodarstwa, sіmeynogo bіznesu, vіdtvorennya robochoї Sealy, zabezpechennya neobhіdnogo rіvnya spozhivchogo popitu, formuvannya spozhivchogo potentsіalu. Вирішення проблемы сім'ї, яка веде домашнє господарство та займається підприємницькою діяльністю in the minds of the economy, слід шукати у:

  • Molded newcomers to the needs of sims;
  • Straightening minds rozvitku і realizatsii економічних functцій сім'ї;
  • Zabezpedchennyi normal motivovih minds sіm'ї;
  • Pідвищенні її соціально-економічного status.

Sotsіalno-ekonomіchny status sіm'ї - tse іntegralny pokaznik, yaky vіdobrazhaє in sіmeynih vіdnosinah osoblivostі sotsіalno-polіtichnogo arrange powers, її pravovі basis rіven rozvitku Economy, culture is the suspіlnoї samosvіdo-mostі.

In the vzagalennomu viglyadі domeste gosudarstvo vikonu podvіynu role in prichasnіy ekonomіі. Z one side, vono є active sub'ektom rinkovih vidosin, and the other - an important lankoyu in ekonomichnom krugobogu resursiv, goods (obesg), income. Simplified the model of the included domopodsarstv at vibropnicho-rozpodilchy krugoobі і місце сім'ї у сучасній економіці ілюструє рис. 3.

Місце сім'ї в ринковій економіці

Figure 3. Місце сім'ї (домогосподарства) в ринкиій економіці * 1

* 1: {Div: The Economic Theory: Proc. Under the Society. Ed. Acad. VI Vidyapina, Acad. G. P. Zhuravleva. - Moscow: INFRA-M, 1999. - P. 249.}

Yak can be seen, domospodarstva є one of the basic sub'ektiv ekonomichnoї dіyalnіі in suspіlstі. To show rellyno tse evidenced in a number of functions.

Funktsii sіmejnih gospodarstv

Funktsії sіm'ї досить різноманітні. Вони стосуються всіх важливих секторів functціонування суспільства і багато в чому визначають соціально-економічні processes, schо відбуваються в ному.

For rinkovoi ekonomiki sіm'ya є the basic oserekom formovannya і nagromadzhennja lyudskogo kapitalu. In nіy stolyovyatsya fiziologicheskaya basis danyh kapitalu, scho postiyno rozvivayetsya, one-hour adapt to the natural socially-eco-systemic system of living. The goal is due to the social function of the si'm.

For the appearance of the human capital, the necessary factors are: self-producer - the members of the family, and takozh-having served the good (comrade, servants). Znizhenna dіtonarizhyuvalnoy functions sіm'ї zmenshuє not less labor, and th sotsialno-ekonomichny potentsial syspil'stva v tsilomu. Z ekonomichnogo point zoru dayi є not deprived sub'ektom spozhivannya, and th obektom інвестицій.

It is the important function of home-dominated societies that is coming up - the settler. The essence of the її polygate is in that, sо sama sіmeynі gosdarstva vystupayut basic pozhivachhem kavkalіv і sgig, yakі obertayutsya na vidpovidnomu rinku. Addressing platosprromozhny popit homeomodopodstv on the market of goods and services is the responsibility of the assortment of internal virbitntsvia i importu. Such popit є odnієyu rushyniyh forces fitsitsionuvannya ta rozvitku vesie ekonomiki. With tsyomu it is important, but to address the grotesque zabezpechenchenya domomospodarstv yak sukupnogo spozhivacha dorivnyavalo address vorobnitsvu goods і nadannu umg, tobto їh propositsіїї. Zrozumilo, scho tse-idealnaya formula (meta), chogo podyaggni na praktitsi nemozhlivo, alie pobrinbno namagatishsya priblobitsya to chyogo.

One part of the role of home government and the economic sub-entity is realized in the concluding (phase) phase of the susceptible investment - spozhivannyh ekonomichnyh benefits (goods, services). Not mensh important yogo funktsiєyu - postachalnitska. Кругообіг починається з домашніх господарств як власників ресурсів. Wongs postakayut on the market so important vibrochnichi resource, yak pratsyu (robochu force), capital, the land that pidpriemnitsky zdіbnosti, oderzhuyuchi for the price you get in a groovy abo natural formi. Cі resource to spend up to підприємств, які, поєднавши еї півним цном, створюють комі і послуги. Ostanni, having sprung up in the secondary market, is bought by home societies. Yak bachimo, in the tastes of the market of home-making and publicity one-half-day yak buktsi і vendors.

Such subordination of the calls of the personalities and peoples of the world is through the market of goods and services, and through the resource of resources, uzhdzhenstі їх дій. Ajer domospodarstva can not pridbavati on razzhivchomu rinku bil'shee blag, nizh tse sotollyat ім отримані від sale the resources доходи. A pіdpriemtі not mozhut kupiti bіlis resursiv, nіzh tse svodozlyaє їh virchka, yaku stinks otrimali vіd sale of goods і послуг.

Skorochchennya income of domomodoprvstv vidrazu negatively vplyiv'e on spozhivchy popit. Yogo skorochennya generally produces up zmenshennya obsyagіv virobnitstva tovarіv i poslug, zrostannya bezrobіttya scho zumovlyuє away zmenshennya masi dohodіv population of labor and vіdpovіdno i yogo spozhivchogo popitu. Rozirvati tse "enchanting colo" can zbilshennyam masi trudovikh income, or not with the hat of food, and znizhennyam tsіn і tariffs on comrades and service. However, due to the economical crisis, it is possible to reduce the amount of hard earned income, so also to znizhennia tsіn і tariffs.

Suttiev's role in the functional home economy as well as in the economical sub-project is to nurture the virbitous and the middle of functions. Thus, the part of the domodopodshipstv vypupaє bezposerednіmi viborkami rіznih goods and іdg, yakі shipped to the market. For vіtchiznyanih minds in the main tse virobnitstvo sіlskogospodarskoї produktsії, remіsnitstvo, rіznomanіtnі remontnі, budіvelnі that pobutovі Hotel and takozh INSHI Vidi іndivіdualnoї trudovoї dіyalnostі. Widow rozvitkom ostatnogo ta farmerstva in Ukraine produkuycha (vibrochnicha) of the function of domohodarstv zrostatime.

Posadrednitskaya funktsiyya domomospodarstv naychіtkіs viyavlyaetsya in the sphere of trade. Zokrema, in the territories with a well-established economy of economy, to extend the small forms of small trade acquisitions, to provide services to high-ranking professional servicemen. At sorry "Masov eyforіya" schodo mozhlivostey i vigіd zanyattya rozdrіbnoyu that drіbno-Wholesale torgіvleyu rіznomanіtnimi goods yak ohopila rіznі prosharki ukrajins'koho population on the cob 90 rokіv, nіchogo spіlnogo іz zagalnimi tendentsіyami rozvinutoї rinkovoї Economy is not small. The main cause of this mass veil in Ukraine is the economic crisis. Rіzke skorochennya virobnitstva, Masov zupinka of companies, nezatrebuvanіst NAUKOVO-doslіdnoї, cultural prosvіtnitskoї dіyalnos Ti pozbavili robochem mіsts dozens tisyach pratsezdatnih people SSMSC in Poshuk zasobіv for vizhivannya sіm'ї zmushenі boule zaynyatis neskіnchennimi "Voyage" to sumіzhnih kraїn of goods-that napіvfabrikatami Other market traded them. Bilshist of them ready to negligently embroider the Professorship of the Kramar-mediator and so zvanih realizatorov, but to be trapped by the post-robot for nabutoyu krupnenyu professiyu і kvalіfіkatsієyu.