home Political economy Basics of ekonomіchnoї teorії: polіtekonomіchny aspect

Basics of ekonomіchnoї teorії: polіtekonomіchny aspect

Rozdіl 21 TEORETICHNІ Basics Economy DOMOGOSPODARSTVA

§ 1. Mozhlivostі Vibor domogospodarstva i obmezhenіst їh

Domogospodarstvu one yak s sub'єktіv mіkroekonomіki Nala-live Nadzvychaina sytuatsia vazhliva role in sistemі ekonomіchnih vіdnosin. In Ukraїnі s rozvitkom rinkovih vіdnosin domogospodarstvo PGI-nilosya in novih minds funktsіonuvannya.

According au-Perche, zadovolennya potreb domogospodarstva in materіalnih that nematerіalnih benefits vistupaє natural metoyu virobnitstva. Popit domogospodarstv Yea one s nayvagomіshih Components Connection sous-kupno popitu on good kіntsevі. Alternatively, domogospodarstva yak vlasniki virobnichih faktorіv peredayut їh dіlovim odinitsyam (pid-priєmstvam) SSMSC toil zdіysnyuvati їhnє efektivnosti poєdnannya. In tretє, Chastina income scho not vikoristovuєtsya domogospodarstvom vprodovzh stream perіodu, peretvoryuєtsya on zaoschadzhennya i Mauger for Pevnyi obstavin Why bearing-down Jerel ekonomіchnogo zrostannya Kraina. Mozhna konstatuvati scho domogospodarstvo VJ konuє in ekonomіtsі three osnovnі funktsії: spozhivannya, postachannya faktorіv virobnitstva that zaoschadzhennya. Otzhe, domogospodarstvo - tse Ekonomichna odinitsya scho skladaєtsya s one that bіlshe cholovіk, SSMSC lead spіlne Gospodarstwa scho zabezpechuє ekonomіku facto-set virobnitstva i vikoristovuє zaroblenі on tsomu Costa to stream spozhivannya tovarіv that poslug i zaoschadzhennya s metoyu zadovolennya svoїh required. Prote s Look mіkroekonomіchnogo rіv-nya gospodaryuvannya provіdnoyu vistupaє, bezumovno, funktsіya spo-tenance.

To dwellers proanalіzuvati, yak domogospodarstvo zdіysnyuє qiu funktsіyu, Ekonomichna science vdaєtsya to row abstraktsіy scho give mozhlivіst vivchiti povedіnku ob'єkta analіzu in pure viglyadі. According au-Perche, vvazhaєtsya scho domogospodarstvo vistupaє єdinim eco-nomіchnim sub'єktom i realіzuє svoї require yak єdine tsіle; tobto does not take up uwagi yogo vnutrіshnya structure vono ototozhnyuєtsya s ponyattyam "іndivіd". Alternatively, dopuskaєtsya scho domogospodarst of otrimuє income for rakhunok faktorіv virobnitstva sale, point-nіshe, їhnіh poslug for vikoristannya abo pererozpodіl mіzh members suspіlstva i vitrachaє їh povnіstyu on spozhivannya not roblyachi for-oschadzhen. In tretє, vvazhaєtsya scho Mauger vono spozhivati ​​OAO All spo-zhivchі benefits SSMSC viroblyayutsya on Tsei time virobnichim sect rum, i tsі good vvazhayutsya at tsomu bezkіnechno podіlnimi;

nayavna Povny іnformatsіya about spozhivchі vlastivostі benefits. In odd-Verte, do not take up uwagi takі dії domogospodarstva, SSMSC mozhut vplinuti on yogo precisely spozhivannya and the Same: Edit zbіlshennya abo-shennya Lane, vzyattya loan vkladannya Chastain dohodіv in reserves spozhivchogo priznachennya.

For such obstavin domogospodarstvo placed in the minds Vibor:

Yomou treba rozpodіliti nayavnі groshovі Income mіzh rіznimi good mi scho yogo zadovolnyayut required. Same Tsei processes nasampered i tsіkavit ekonomіstіv, tobto, yak domogospodarstvo priymaє rіshen-nya schodo pevnoї structuring spozhivannya.

Mozhlivostі Vibor domogospodarstva obmezhenі bagatma Faculty tori: tse rіven i virobnitstva structure; potreb tsogo structure

domogospodarstva i rіven nasichennya deyakih s them (so dosit Shvydko nasichuyutsya of normal brains require of basic pro-solids The harchuvannya, todі yak duhovnі that sotsіalnі require practical do not know mezhі nasichennya; in mіru zadovolennya fіzichnih potreb spozhivannya pereklyuchaєtsya needful bіlsh temple rіvnya); PI-Wen dohodіv domogospodarstva, Aje in the minds rinkovoї Economy perevazhna bіlshіst ekonomіchnih benefits nadaєtsya deprivation in obmіn on groshі; rіven tsіn, vstanovleny Rink on yaky domogospodarstvo through those scho deprivation vono Yea one s chislennoї mnozhini spozhivachіv benefits virіshalne vplivati ​​not Mauger, otzhe, priymaє yogo such Yakima vіn Je. Sukupnіst naborіv benefits are available for such minds obme domogospodarstvu-jen, i Yea that Prostir Where Money Does domogospodarstvo Got Freedom Act reasonably schodo spozhivchogo Vibor. Otzhe, domogospodarstvo Got virіshiti problem: when she pevnіy strukturі rіvnі potreb i-hodіv to know Taku kombіnatsіyu spozhivchih goods, yak yogo vіdpovіdala used most needed.

Yakscho require domogospodarstva Je varіatsіynoyu value, the rіven dohodіv - nayavna value yak s fіnansovogo arise and shine forth side-novlyuє Mezhuyev zadovolennya require іnakshe Saying to, yavlyaє budgetary obmezhennya him. Oskіlki zgіdno s poperednіmi pripuschen-nyami OAO All revenues domogospodarstva toil vitrachatisya on Spozhiv-vannya, Budget obmezhennya nabuvaє viglyadu:

de M - otrimany for Pevnyi perіod income; P1, Pi, Pn - tsіni Spozhiv-chih benefits; x1, xi, xn - obsyag spozhivannya Pevnyi good.

So, Yakscho otrimuvany dorіvnyuє income of about 100., And the pro-tsіni products that x1 x1 stanovlyat vіdpovіdno 5 i '10 on., Affordable obmezhen-nya matim viglyad 100 = 5x1 + 10x2.

Sukupnіst planіv spozhivannya, yak tse zadovolnyaє obmezhennya, nazivayut fіnansove mozhlivimi spozhivannya plans. Yak can be seen in Fig s. 20 sukupnіst fіnansove mozhlivih planіv obmezhena direct-my, yak vіdpovіdaє obmezhennyu budget. Plagne spozhivannya And that in Je fіnansove mozhlivimi, todі yak C - ni. Prote oskіlki domogospodarstvo, zgіdno s stewed, Got vitratiti OAO All nayavnі groshі on spozhivannya, vono realіzovuvati bude deprivation Ti plans, scho lie on byudzhetnіy pryamіy M. Points peretinu grafіka budget-tion obmezhennya z coordinate axes pokazuyut, yak Quantity of good one-Mauger spozhiti іndivіd, Yakscho povnіstyu vіdmovitsya od spo-tenance іnshogo.

On fіnansovі mozhlivostі domogospodarstva vplivayut rozmіr otrimuvanogo income M (cpm vіn bіlshy, team tsі mozhlivostі for іnshih nezmіnnih obstavin shirshі) tsіn on goods (zrostannya tsіn-Thieme weight to zmіschennya budget obmezhennya down navpaki i) that OAO All

Factors zumovlyuyut zmіnu scho Tsikh parametrіv, napriklad opodat-Kuvanov dohodіv, Introduction abo pіdvischennya podatkіv on spozhivan-nya, ratsіonuvannya toscho.