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Istoria Ukrainy - Subtelny Orest

Zmіni in suspіlnomu ustroї

W of the insurrection on the cob Great Ukraїnі supernichali mіzh him Dvi rіznі kontseptsії suspіlnogo arrange - egalіtarna that elіtarna. Spochatku perevazhala Persha kontseptsіya. Polsku know yak panuyuchy class zamіnilo kozatstvo and for traditsієyu, articles Kozak mіg of skin. In buremny hour pp 1648-1656. to Kozatska lava poured tisyachі mіschan, the villagers that the Orthodox svyaschenikіv. Zgіdno s nepovnim Maskovskiy Census 1654 p., Blizko half grown cholovіchogo population becomes Cossacks. For peasant chi mіschanina, zdatnogo on Vlasnyi Komm carry vіyskovu service, not skladalo trudnoschіv zapisatisya to Kozatska th regiment pretenduvati on takі privіleї, yak right zemlevolodіnnya, zvіlnennya od podatkіv that right obirati th Buti obranim Kozatska Petty Officer. Vіdpovіdno Cossack, yaky not mіg buy Vlasnyi vіyskovogo sporyadzhennya chi vtrativ Bazhannya voyuvati, zvichayno povertavsya to become peasant chi mіschanina. So chi іnakshe, 1648 Year sprichinivsya before scho mezhі mіzh suspіlnimi steel mills duzhe rozmitimi and іdeї sotsіalnoї rіvnostі Nabeul nebachenogo for Shіdnoї Єvropi poshirennya.

Unaslіdok insurrection uniquely pokraschalo encampment selyanstva, yak survived qiu zhorstoku vіynu. Banish gentry, peasants vіdvoyuvali NKVD freedom, the right rozporyadzhatisya svoїm Main, pereselyatisya if th Cudi zavgodno. Teper s zamozhnіshі them mali mozhlivіst Nabutov vischogo status by enrolling in the Cossacks. Prote villagers not pozbulisya vsіh duties. Zaymayuchi zemlі, konfіskovanі in polyakіv, stink Somalia vikonuvati pevnі Hotel on th viplati korist Vіyska Zaporozkogo. Before them nasampered nalezhali zobov'yazannya zabezpechuvati Kozatska vіysko zasobami transport postoєm that provіzієyu. Hoch Selanne th nadalі splachuvali groshovі that naturalnі podatki, nenavisnu panschinu on korist polskih feodalіv Bulo znischeno.

Prote h hour CIM zdobutkam steel zagrozhuvati elіtarnі tendentsії in seredovischі Petty Officer. Bagato Kozatska vatazhkіv i, zokrema, contingent digit ukraїnskoї znatі that reєstrovih elders, scho priєdnalisya to Khmelnytskyi, boules Neznachny ulamkami of harmony, scho іsnuvav to 1648 p. In їhnomu rozumіnnі insurrection not peredbachalo stvoriti suspіlstvo rіvnopravnih people about yak in Shіdnіy Єvropі nd not Chuli, but few vignati nenavisnu polsku gentry that magnatіv, zamіnivshi їh its ukraїnsku know. Pong navіt uyaviti sobі could not zhittєzdatnogo suspіlstva without znatі. Zavdyaki svoєmu vіdnosno temple position, the great - vіyskovomu that polіtichnomu dosvіdu that bagatstvu Cheema ukraїnskoї znatі that Zamozhniy kozakіv zaynyali visokі Plant Sered vatazhkіv Vіyska Zaporozkogo. Tse encampment of I stink vikoristovuvali for zmіtsnennya that primnozhennya Svoge vplivu th prosperity. Bіlshe of stink nerіdko prisvoyuvali sobі gromadskі zemlі, zakrіplenі for Posada, yak stink obіymali.

Oskіlki Hetman often boule vihіdtsyami іz Petty Officer second spirals on a wide pіdtrimku n, the stench is not deprivation not zapobіgali zoseredzhennyu in її hands Vladi that bagatstv and second vsіlyako spriyali tsomu generously rozdayuchi їy zemlі she planted. Zmіtsnyuyuchis, tsya new verhіvka pogliblyuvala podіl ukrajins'koho suspіlstva on mill st dedalі agresivnіshe zazіhala on volnostі selyanstva kozatstva that simple. Ostannі vіdpovіdali on sprobi pozbaviti їh zavoyuvan 1648 p. INCREASING vorozhіstyu th navіt vіdkritim support.

Unaslіdok tsogo in novonarodzhenomu suspіlstvі kozatskoї Ukraine Winick gliboky, zreshtoyu navіt rozkol fatal.

Mista vіdіgrali vіdnosno Neznachny role in povstannі, i їhnіy status for sutі not zmіnivsya. Blizko dozen great mіst such yak Kiev, Starodub, Chernіgіv, Poltava, st nadalі zdіysnyuvali samovryaduvannya through vibornі magіstrati zgіdno s Magdeburzkim right їhnі stosunki s village, de panuvalo kozatstvo, boules vіdnosno obmezhenimi. Ale velichezna bіlshіst smallest in mіstechok potrapila pid Vlad mіstsevoї elders yak put vlasnі Interests vische іnteresіv mіschan - analogіchno fact to the Yak tse neї robila polska gentry. Svіdchennyam zrostayuchoї zalezhnostі mіst od Starshinov Yea those scho platiti boule mіschani povinnі Mito item, yakimi stink torguvali, in one hour yak Cossacks, scho nerіdko viyavlyalisya їhnіmi komertsіynimi competitors tsogo not robili. Nezadovolenі pravlіnnyam kozakіv, bagato mіst Suka Relief king, pіdtrimuyuchi Yogo at konflіktah іz Petty Officer.

On vіdmіnu od mіschan Orthodox clergy pіdtrimuvalo s Kozatska verhіvkoyu druzhnі stosunki, oskіlki vono uosoblyuvalo the vіru, yak harrowed Cossacks. Khmelnytskyi that yogo nastupniki not zvolіkayuchi, pіdtverdzhuvali right monastirіv on pripisanі zemlі before them, and takozh obov'yazok villagers, scho Tsikh lived on the lands for vikonuvati monastirіv trudovі povinnostі. Generous pіdtrimka hetman church became the main factual chinnikom scho zvіv nanіvets zdobutki selyanstva. Іsnuyuchy mill speeches zadovolnyav ukraїnsku Orthodox ієrarhіyu, that won vistupala proti zmіtsnennya zv'yazkіv іz Muscovy, Especially from the right side of the church, Moscow vvazhayuchi nizhchoyu for his relіgіynomu that cultural vіdnoshennі. Mina bagato rokіv zadobryuvan i daropіdnoshen, Perche nіzh kings manage to zmіniti TAKE representations ukrajins'koho clergy.