Історія України - Subtelium Orest

Революція на Україні

Звістка about the fall of the Tsar's regime, Kiyeva 13 birch of 1917 p. For kіlka dnіv predstavniki naygolovnіshih ustanovі organіzatsіy Mista utvorili Vikonavchy komіtet scho MAV utrimuvati order dіyati i od іmenі Timchasovogo Uryadov. Vodochas oserekom radical moods has become the Kyiv Rada of Robin and Soldiers' Deputies. Ale / at the entrance to the suburb of Petrograd, in Kiev on the arena of the viyshla th tretya dіyoya person: 17 birch Ukrainians fell asleep to the class organizatsiyu - Central Radu. Її створили помірковані ліберали з Ukrainian Friendship Progressions під провод Євгена Chikalenka, Сергія Єфремова та Дмитра Doroshenko at once із соціал-демократами на чолі з Volodimir Vinnichenko and Simon Petliura . Кількома тижнями пізніше до Центральної Ради також joined a new zrostayucha Українська партія соціалістів-революціонерів, yaku was represented by Mikola Kovalevsky, Pavlo Khristyuk and Mikita Shapoval. President of the Central Radi boule turned Mihaila Hrushevsky - the good of a visible, authoritative diocese, kotri turning from a mess. Відтак, на відміну від росіян у Києві, що розкололися на поміркованих у Викавчомому комітеті та радикалів у Київській Раді, українці всіх ідейних переконань згуртувалися в єдиний представницький орган.

Simon Petliura

Simon Petliura

On zdivuvannya bugatokh. Central Rada has won negajnu and dedalі zrostayuchu pidtrimku. The Ukrainians of Petrograd and Kiev have spent the last few days demonstrating greatness of demonstration. 19 квітня в Києві відкрився Український національний конгрес . At the same time, 900 delegates from Ukraine were seized, as well as Ukrainian communities of colossal empires, as well as for other economical, financial, and other organizations. The congress formed 150 representatives before the Central Council, thus consolidating M. Hrushevsky to the president's posad. 18 herbs are 700 delegates in Ukraine, they served in the army, in Kiev they gave their friends the accession to the Central Radium. Mayge through the month so itself was almost 1000 delegates of the Ukrainian peasants' village close to them. Потім до Центральної Ради також приєднався з'їзд робітників. Nathnen with such viyavami dovir'ya, the Central Rada began to divide itself is not less than yak to the representative of the country in a unique manner, but the Ukrainian parliament, and yak to the Ukrainian parliament.

For their own social adventures, the napalkіshі pribіchniki Tsentralny Radi nalozhali, yakshcho vyzhiti ubyvoleni terminі Marxistіv, up drіbnії bourgeoisie: stinks were stored in institutions, the lower clergy, other officials, zemskih uryadnikіv, young officers and those of the villagers. The people of Buli in the main village of се were not tortured by the traditional turbot Інтелігентів-українофілів about the conservation and development of the Ukrainian culture, but in pragmatic cities about those who are less close to home, the order is more sensitive to the reagwatime on consumer demand. Ukrainian peasant gadav, scho Centrana Rada dіyovishe dopomagatime yomu otrimati bishe zemli, nizh detachment in the far Petrograd, and the Ukrainian soldier spodivasya, scho vona shvidsche, nizh rysyyskiy unit, vivede yogo z vinyi.

Проте були на Україні також суспільні та етнічні групи, корі не підтримували Центральної Ради. The Conservatory of the Russian Orthodox Church has been battered, it has been deprived of the right to engage in a prism before the fall of "Ідиної та недіільної Росії". Zі boku російські radicals pіdozryvali, іо Ukrainian national ruch mozhe izoshit "єдність робітничого класу". Skosa posed on the Central Radu і євреї, bagatoz yakih ototozhnyuvalisya rosіysskoyu culture and actively diyali in the Russian socialistic parties. To that unbearable girdle of Central Tsentralny For the sake of a bow shot the part of the Ukrainian population of Ukraine is not great, it is alright to strategically solve the error.

If the timeless unit had become a Chimdal evident, the Central Rada Virishil was coveted by its own transgressions. Щоб завоювати собі визнання найвищої політичної сиї на Україні, 23 червня вона saw Перший універсал , в якому прололовалося: "Хай Україна буде вільною. Not vidokremlyuyuchis ostatelno vіd Rosii y not rozryvayuchi zv'yazyvі із Rosіyskoyu power, hai Ukrainian people otrimaye otrimae the right to rozporyadzhatisya its zhittyam at its edge. " The Central Rada unheeded about the utterance of the General Secretariat, but mauve ruled for the vikonavsky body of the ranks. Ocholeni Volodimir Vinnichenk General Secretary , who was folded up from eight ministries, with the help of some people, social democracy was important, taking on himself the responsibility for managing Ukraine.

Cі zahodi viklikali lyut sredi rosіyan Ukrainy, a takozh Timchasovogo yoyu in Petrogradi. Ostanni in the middle of the Lipnya Vislaw before Kiiv for negotiations with the delegation to the choir of Oleksandr Koresysky. Alya catastrophic failure of the Russian stepping stone in Galicia, all zmusiv rosіyan viznati General Secretary, hoch and great zasterezhennyami, for the management of the p'yati Ukrainian provincial (Kyiv, Poltava, Podilsky, Volinsky and Chernihiv). The purpose of the celebration marked the apogee to the authority of the Central Radium.

Otrymavshy obitsyanku wide-cultural autonomy, rosіyskі t єврейські партії on Україні reluctantly приедналися до Центральної Ради. At that time, the Central Rada was stockpiled from 822 moscow, close to what was left for the Russians, єврейській, польській та іншим неукраїнським партіям. In ідеологічномуного відношенні вона it is small vividly ліву орієнтацію. Dosyagshi please, I want to finish my hacking, I'll kill Timchasovym with a detachment, so I will have national minorities, the Central Rada could be a brother for managing the region.

Ale duet shvidko vyyavilosya, scho Centralny Radi gostro brakuє kerivnitsvva. Koli Timchasovy regiment became irresponsible to enter into its own crime of the Ukrainian autonomy, the Central Rada zgayala hour on bezkinechnyi syperechki about interi svoyeya vladi, one-hour nehtuchi such nagalnimi problems, yak zaberezhennya law and order, zobezpechennaya mist products that organisatsiya robot halls. Vona takozh not zmogla effektivno rozv'yati gostre pitanu pererozpodilu lands. Vnasledok tsiogo єдність, yaku spoletka demonstrated the Ukrainians, shvidko znikla, і між соціал-демократами, yakim at the Central Radi nalezhno panіvne stanovishche, those numerical socialists-revolutionaries rose through ideological confrontations. The members of the Central Council were pirated by the free debates of the Voronezh, ricadically went to the village (de-huni vlivi interchanged between the outskirts of Kiev and those of the active ones), and they sat down and began to fly. Masami, and, having settled down in a short hour of zavodyaki riznomanitnim z'azdam. Today, the leather industry was trying to solve the mistakes of the self-determination with obsequious inquiries.

Not mensh shkіdlivoyu vyyavilasya ідейна обмеженість young and under-cultivated українських політиків, вік більшості з яких коливався у межах від 20 до ЗО років. Zahoplenni vosnovuyu revolutionary rhetoric, the stink of nemagalisya vidnedostavatisya vіd old fret. Especially in the promo at the center of the boulevard їхнє ставлення до військових. Ulitsku 1917 р. Nearly 300 yew. Ukrainian soldiers in the stihiyno were reorganized in allukrainian forms, zaprisyagnuvshy on virnist Tsentralny Radi. In the midst of an ambiguous situation, General Pavlo Skoropadsky, after pushing the corps of the Central for the sake of decorations, corps із 40 тис. Бійців, fine дисциплінованих і споряджених порівняно з дезорганізованими російськими військами. ALE YOGO GOST BULO VIDKINUTO for two reasons: the ideologists of the Central Radium were brought, but the revolution aggravated the need for regular armenia, in a different way, the stench was repeated, but it could not be done with the bagatical landowners of Skoropadsky. Analogic Bullo їхнє staged before the officials: they were amazed at the yak of the old gnobitelskoy bourgeois state, and the head of the class Vinnichenko nazivav їх "nigryshshimi i nayshkishlivshimi people."

Prote nebarom became zrozumilim, so rule without armies, these bureaucrats are inconsequential. In Ukraine, anarchy and bezludja were widening. Stanovishche pogryshilosya at lipnі, if the rosіyska army in Galichyni was ruined, having flooded the Ukraine (scho was the bezopenednyi til of the magnificent Pivdenno-Zakhidny and ta Rumunskiy front) by the millions of radical radicals and rogun forces. Wongs, behind the wings of one of the members of the Central Fora, the buli "with the best of the Tatar hordes", and the presence of the people perekonlivo svidchila about bezporordnist Central for the sake.