Історія України - Subtelium Orest

Story of the Radyansky Union

Хоч як повільно йшли Ленін та більшовики до визнання значення націоналізму, having bought the property, the stinks were put up to the national pittance from the shelter nist. Z Boku, pid hour Gromadyanskoe vinyi bilshoviki vystupali for samoviznachennya nats "as much as vidokremlennya that self-esteem of the independent powers." On the other side, the stinks were namagalisya pridushiti natsionalnih ruhi pіd drive that, scho uch ocholyuyut "bourgeois elementi, yaki necheto not mozhut i not dyati in the entertainments of the robot class. Alya pislya pokazki "bourgeois nationalism" bilshoviki (vladka yakih over the populated areas of the world is not enough zmіcіnіla) muzili znahodity spilnu mavu radyanskiimi detachments nerosіyskih narodiv, scho vonyi їh set.

Pidporyadkovana Moskvy communist party controlled the Ukrainian Radyansky detachment, one won could not dismiss the chi poglinuti yogo. Nadto nevezpechnimi boules precedent, sch slydchili not on the crook of such a crook. In Brest-Litovsk, bilshovitska Rosiya has recognized the Central Radu of the General Secretary as a sovereign detachment of a non-leaning power. Zaishovshy so far, so much already, to recognize the sovereignty of the Ukrainian "bourgeois class," bilshoviki unlikely chi could zbabiti less for the Ukrainian Radyansky class. Otzhe, now the order had to be interpreted, prinaimny theoretically, so, nachevin mav sovereignty. Vidtak already up to 1923 р. Радянський уряд України окремо від Радянської Росії підтримував зовнішні стосунки (уклавши 48 власних угод), вів звнішню торгівлю й навіть почав закладати підвалини окремої української радянської армії.

Серед українських більшовиків також існували впливові угруповання, шо were acting for українську радянську державність. Before they left in the main borotbisti takapisti, scho in 1919 р. Відокомимися відповідно від української соціалістичної та української соціал-демократичної партій і перейшли до більшовиків. Із цих двох групп найбільш Numerous and vpolovimi були ботьбисти на чолі з Oleksandr Shumskim, Vasil Blakitnim and Миколою Шинкарем . Being for their own nature, the people's party, the stink of mali tisnіshi zv'yazki from the Ukrainian villages, nizh bilshoviki. Після провалу другого радянського уряду on Україні під вінець літа 1919 р. Ботьбисти навіть зробили спробу замінити більшовиків на чолі комуністичної революції на Україні. By the method of stench, they changed their name to the Ukrainian communist party (Borotbisti), and they zvernelisya on the back of the 1920 r. Z prohannyam priinyati їh to Komunistichnogo Іnternatsionalu yak okremu partiju. That if the pidporyadkovany Moskvі Komintern vіdpovі vіdmovoyu, borotbisti buly zmusheni samorozpustitsya. Оскільки більшовики відчували гостра need in україномовних activeістах, близико 4 тис. Borotbistiv boulou was taken to the party of the dekoy of them, is recognized on the temple in the Radyansky Ukrainian detachment. Tse krok let zmogu natsіonalne svidomim lіim to lead all the radians of the regime to zmagannya for ukrainsku derzhavnist.

Analogic history has become a problem with thousands of applications. Stubs takozh tried to get over at bilshovikiv "grim ta bliskavku", naslіduyuchi їх. Naming for itself the Ukrainian komunistichnoy party, ukapisti namagalisya, th tezh bezspyshno, enter the Comintern. In 1925 the river. The stink of bully zmusheni rozposhitisya, th act of them, including such providnikiv, yak Mihailo Tkachenko and Yuriy Mazurenko , for the sake of the cause, sorority of the Borotbisti, tobto vlivati ​​on the Ukrainian side of the party of the country, have come to bilshovikiv.

At the meeting of the participants in the course of the day, the priestly bolshovitskikh lavas iz yogo unidentified oriєntatsіyu bulo takozh kіlka old Ukrainian memberships, yakі shiro pragnuli peremogi komunizmu na Ukrainі. The stinkers wondered how, by the naming method, they would reach out to the prince of the meta bula b "Ukrainiazaciya" bilshovism, abi zbbiti yogo privalivishim for Ukrainians. Tse nasampered meant, scho radyansky mav order takozh bouti y Ukrainsky detachment. Mikola Skripnik - a close associate of Lenina and providna to post in us three times Radyanskih Ukrainian groups - buv navidatnishim predstavnikom tsієї grupi. Нарешті, у збереженні самоврядування України був глибоко заінтересований a number of bilshovikіv-neukrayintsіv, such, for example, yak Khristiyan Rakovsky-the head of the Ukrainian Radiansky class, yak in 1919 р. Stavsya before natsionalnyh pragnen ukrayntsіv iz pozirstvom, and in 1922 r. Дійшов висновку, що чим більший авторитет матиме український радянський уряд, тим bільше влади охопить він особисто. Tom Rakovsky became an anti-centralist and defencist of the Ukrainian autonomy.

Zgadanі poglyadi ti pіdi bouli widen not the riches of the proradians of the moods of the Ukrainians, the stink of it developed among the newly formed detachments in the Caucasus in the Middle Asia. Navit Moscow waited for a meeting, in which they voted for each other, they formally adopted the radiance of the republic (realistically, by force, by the trimala, the Bulls of the Chervona army and communist party), since the hour of the Gromadyanski vinyni, they have lost their pride. Tomu in the remainder of the month 1922 р. The party rozpochala great discus in Moskvі about those, which makyut bouti form and the nature of the post-zn'evyh zv'yazіv mіzh Rosієyu, Ukrainoyu, Bilorusuєyu and zakavkazimym republics.

Through the grief of the twilight, Lenin's brave the fate of the important debates about the fate of the victims. Tse obtanovana gave Yosif Stalina - komisaru in the right nationalities and the general secretary of the party - mozhnlіst vіdіgriti here keyovu role. Georgians for marching, Stalin buv, proto, vidvertim centralistom and call of the national national. At підтримці багатьох російських партів партії він запопонув, щоб неросійсьі репубіки one of Russia's federal authorities has become corrupt. For zadovolennia інтересів інших народів він пропонуввії cultural autonomy in the boundaries of the Russian Republic. Tsya propositsіya viklikala vibuh shodrennya sered bilshovikiv-nerosyan. Скрипник та інші українці кваліфікували її як гано прихований російський шовінізм. Have the Central Committee of the Georgian Bylshovitsky Party submitted a protest to the protest. Представник більшовиків Середньої Азії Sultan Galієv zvynuvativ party in the "chervomnomu імперіалізмі" .

Todi at the helm has pulled out Lenin. Він розумів: якщо Росія проковтне інші радянські респубіки, вона не лише зруйнує слабеньку підтримку, яку мали in неросійських републіках більшовики, and thе way to create the middle of the colonies of the people of the world is the enemy of the radyanska system. Yaksho russkiy nationalism and centralism put pid zagrozu Maybutnyu svitovu revolution, then Lenin himself annoyed about the readiness of "the story of death by the Great-Russian shovinizmom" and vvazhav for the crust, shoob usi radianski republic set up "union rivnyh."

By the method of demonstrating the goodwill of the alliance, Lenin having spoiled the nodati of the respiratory right of the veteran to the left of the znogo. Tsya umova bula vidobrazhena in the constitution 1924 р. The prerogatives of the class were now recognized as having such opportunities: they were deprived of their independence from the tsarina, the republics were reshuffled, their lives were resurrected, and allied ministries, and they were privatized by an allied force. Thus, the Ukrainian Radyansky Detachment for Territorial Republics theoretically mav the jurisdiction over the Silesian statehood, internal justice, justice, health, health and social security. Із the allied party він dілися владою in питаннях виробництва продуків харчування, робочої сили, фінансів, інспекції та та народного господарства. Зовнішні зносини, армія, флот, транспорт, зовнішня торгівля, зв'язок were assigned to the exclusive jurisdiction of the union union, which was rozmishchuvavsya in Moscow.

Alle for zapoljagan'yam Lenina to zhogo the plan robbed vagome zasterezhennia. Right vyhodu, scho little perchoryadne zakochennya yak residual order of the sovereignty of the republic, was allowed zastosovuvati tilki for zgodoyu on tse komunistichistyї partii. Oskilki komunisticheskaya partіya deprived organizatsiyyu vysokotsentralizovannuyu perevezhno rosіyskoyu center at Moskvy, duzhe malovmіrnim buno te, scho vona kolonebu dast taku zgdu. So they ruled the Lena plan, giving them the opportunity to create a federalist office (no façade, yak tse dehto nazivav), shchob zaspokoiti nerosyal, vodnochas zosredidivshi polnichnu poluichnu vladu in the hands of the party in Moscow.

Хоч у неросіян, і зокрема українців, були серёзні застереження schodopropozitsіy Lenina, ostannі buly, без сумніву, крашими, ніж ті, що висував Сталін . Tom 30 thorax 1922 р. Їх have been praised by the representatives of the Russian, Belarusian, Transcaucasian and Ukrainian Radian republics, having fallen asleep the Union of Radyansky Socialist Republics.

Uvishshshy to the warehouse of the Radyansky Union, the Ukrainian republic became another for rozmіrom yogo storozhevoyu (Pershoy bula nabagato більша Російська republіka). Vona hunted the titer 450 yds. Sq. M. Km and a small population of about 26 million. The capital of the republic was Khar'kov, but on the contrary, Kiev is not booming of conflicts with the national emergency forces. Spotchatka republic was expanded to 12 provinces: in 1925, In the result of the administrative and reorganization of the boulevard, 41 districts were banned, and in 1939, Їх zgorov was reorganized in 15 regions. Great part of the 5-millionth non-local population (so called national nationalities) resided in the outlying areas of 12 administrative districts.

Prompted riznі pokaznennya psevdofederalistskogo I will arrange SRSR. Deykі zahіdnі vchenі dovodyat, scho tse sluzhuvalo tricked prikrtyamam vladi, scho її vidniviv nerosyskoyu periferiyeju rosiyskiy center. Інші вважають, що федералістська будгіва was an act, a yaku musiv piti peremozhny, a little more weak Radyan regime before zrostayyuchoy nationality of the non-russian people. Radyansky authored to look at the federalist system as a system of its own, and to solve the problem of creating a new structure, in the interconnections, it was possible to harmoniously develop the people's riots.

The structure of the SRSR did not allow zmogi to divide the peoples of the authorities with the authorities on their own accounts. Residual rіshennya, schо stоssuvalіsya Ukraіny, th nadalі boasted in Moskvy, not Kharkovі. In addition, from the Ukraine vzagali nihto not radvsya schodo most treyurnya union. By day, the form of the Maybutn vzaemin mizh Ukraine, the Russian Virishil, is small, the party has been left out of the fold.

Prote wrong buno b kazati, scho radyansky federalistkiy ustriy zalishiv Ukrainians ni nisi nerosіyskі narodi with empty hands. For tsarіv українська мова, culture, національна самобутність жорстоко переслідувалися. Not chili vyznachenny cordons of Ukraine, and the edge itself was called such an invisible understand, yak "Southwest" chi "Little Russia". For radyanskoe vladi Українська Радянська Соціалістична Respublika has become a part of the national and territorial borders, and is dominated by the administrative center and the institution. In this way, the Ukrainians rejected the territory-administrative boundaries, they embroidered the national identity of the self, that those who stink not mali from the hour of the cossack Getmanshchiny of the XVIII century.