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Istoria Ukrainy - Polonska-Vasilenko Natalіya: Volume 2

Ukraїnska Orthodox Church in Church skladі Rosіyskoї

Literacy tsarіv that Maskovskiy patrіyarha getmanovі i mitropolitovі Ґedeonovі zabezpechuvali for Ukraїnskoyu Church avtonomіyu wide. Stislo tsі minds boule takі: 1. Kiyivs'ka mitropolіya nepіdsudna Maskovskiy patrіyarhovі; 2. Kiїvskogo Metropolitan vіlno obirayut for Old zvichayami, i vіn zalishaєtsya dozhivotno Metropolitan; 3. Yomou pіdvladnі OAO All єpiskopії, іgumenstva, manastirі, the church; 4. Zalishaєtsya Bratska school i vіlne navchannya in nіy; 5. Zalishayutsya drukuvannya rights; 6. Zalishayutsya tserkovnі maєtki, in addition chislі minutes for Dnіprom; 7. Kiyivs'ka mitropolіya vvazhaєtsya vischoyu, nіzh INSHI; 8. In the right upravlіnnya єparhіyami scho zalishilisya, pid flattered Metropolitan musit raditisya s hetman.

In chasі transition mitropolії s-pid pid yurisdiktsії Tsargorodskogo patrіyarha yurisdiktsіyu Maskovskiy to neї nalezhali takі єparhії: 1. Kiyivs'ka (Metropolitan), 2. Chernіgіvska (Lazar Baranavichy), 3. Lutsk (Afanasіy Shumlyansky) 4. Lviv (Joseph Shumlyansky) 5. Peremiska (Іnokentіy Vinnitsky). Krіm that was part of 6 Bіloruska єparhіya - Mstislavsko-Mogilіvska (neobsadzhena).

Obrannya Gideon viklikalo nezadovolennya Sered Chastain clergy. Nezadovoleny CCB i Lazar Baranavichy, yaky LUVs trichі "mіstseblyustitelem" mitropolії (rotsі in 1657, the death of Sylvester pіslya Kosovo, in 1659-1661 Rokach nareshtі i - s 1672 to 1685 roku). Mind, not the entire zvazhayuchi vіddanіst Moskvі, vіn not pogodivsya priynyati blagoslo-vіnnya od Maskovskiy patrіyarha. In 1686, Metropolitan rotsі Ґedeon not viznav Yogo for Archbishop (particle san Nadab Maskovskiy patrіyarh slit rotsі in 1667), i todі Lazar Baranovych requesting priynyati Chernіgіvsku єparhіyu bezposeredno pid upravlіnnya patrіyarha. So Bulo i for nastupnikіv Lazarus Baranovichi.

Єparhії - Lviv, Lutsk Peremiska that vіdpali protyagom 25 rokіv not tіlki od Kiїvskoї mitropolії and th od pravoslav'ya vzagalі.

Roku 1686 to Kiїvskoї mitropolії small vvіyti Mstislavsko-Mogilіvska єparhіya, ale pіslya death єpiskopa Feodosіya Vasilevich, patrіyarh Joakim uves hour factuality keruvav her own; svyaschenikіv ordained in Smolensku, then Pskovі. Novi patrіyarh Adrіyan pіdtverdiv pіdleglіst tsієї єparhії Kiїvskomu mitropolitovі, ale on the cob XVIII century. Tsey pripinivsya phone reception. W 1728 roku i until 1772 Bіloruska єparhіya zalishialasya єdinoyu Orthodox єparhієyu in Polschі; in nіy boule єpiskopi, priznachenі Rosіyskim Synod.

In zv'yazku s vіdhodom od Kiїvskoї mitropolії єparhіy, vnaslіdok chogo Metropolitan zalishivsya єdinim єpiskopom mitropolії, ponovleno Pereyaslavsku єparhіyu, yak pіdleglu Kiїvskomu mitropolitovі. 1700 roku, with the instructions to patrіyarha to Moscow vіdryadzheno two candidates for the nova katedru: іgumena Mykolo-Pustinskogo manasti convent, Stephen Yavorskogo, that іgumena Michael's Golden-Monastery, Zaharіya Kornilovich. In Moskvі Stephen Yavorskogo visvyacheno on Metropolitan Ryazanskogo and Zaharіya Kornilovich - on єpiskopa Pereyaslavskogo (roku 1701). Tsya right duzhe is characteristic: Tsargorod not vtruchavsya staged in Moscow prisvoїla єpiskopіv i tse right sobі. Rosіysky Synod in 1727 rotsі, vsuperech usіm privіleyam, danim Kiїvskіy mitropolії, priznachiv on Pereyaslavsku katedru Joakim Strukov, rosіyanina. Visvyacheno yogo in Peterburzі, without the participation of Kiїvskogo metropolitan obrannі that visvyatі. Rock 1752 on smertі tsogo єpiskopa Metropolitan Timofіy Scherbatsky, Hetman Kyrylo i Rozumovsky clergy asked the Synod to zatverditi Pereyaslavsku katedru one s obranih them kandidatіv-ukraїntsіv. Synod Vislova mitropolitovі Dogan i priznachiv Svoge candidate.

Zmenshennyu authority Kiїvskogo Metropolitan spriyalo nadannya rights stavropіgії Kiєvo-Pechers'ka manastirevі (roku 1687) that Kiєvo-Pecherskіy Lavrі (roku 1688). So rank tsі manastirі vihodili s-pid Vladi Metropolitan and їh arhimandritіv supplied in Moskvі abo in Peterburzі.

Pershi Metropolitan pіslya Gideon Chetvertinskogo - Varlaam Yasinsky (1690-1707) is the Yoasaf Krokovsky (1708-1718) boule obranі on Elektsіynih Councils have Kiєvі i visvyachenі in Moskvі.

On dolі Yoasafa Krokovskogo Items marked rosіyskogo terrible practice Uryadov, yak tyazhila uves hour over Ukraїnskoyu Church. Roku 1708 if it became vіdomo about perehіd Mazepa to Charles XII, Peter I viklikav to Glukhov s Metropolitan єpiskopami Chernіgіvskim that Pereyaslavskim, de stink boule primushenі vigolositi Anat getmanovі Mazepі. In tsomu bula great tragedіya ukrajins'koho people.

In 1716 rotsі pochavsya processes Oleksіya prince. Bilja Demba zbiralisya shirokі Cola people nezadovolenih polіtikoyu Peter I. Pіdozra fell on Yoasafa Krokovskogo i in 1718 rotsі zaareshtovano yogo th vivaise to Petersburg on dopit. According dorozі vіn died, Libo, unnatural death ...

Pіdozra scho її thrown at Metropolitan Yoasafa, poshiryuvalasya on Kiїvsku mitropolіyu. Protyagom chotiroh rokіv Metropolitan ka-tedra zalishalasya neobsadzhenoyu i mitropolієyu rules Kiyivs'ka konsistorіya. Roku 1721 held great reforms of the Church: utvoreno Svyatіshy Synod - koleґіyalnu establish yak intercede patrіyarhat. Perche president Synod CCB priznacheny "mіstseblyustitel" patrіyarshogo throne Metropolitan Stefan Yavorsky, vіtseprezi Dent - Feodosіy Yanovsky, archbishop Novgorodsky, that Te ofanim Prokopovich, archbishop Pskovsky - OAO All ukraїntsі. Priznacheno radnikіv: Archimandrite, dvoh protoієreїv, іgumena that ієreya; dvoє s them boule ukraїntsі: Archimandrite Gavriїl Buzhansky that Єrofey Prilutsky. Thus the rank of s odinadtsyati chlenіv Synod p'yat Bulo ukraїntsіv at chomu OOO All stink nalezhali to yogo vischogo wire.

Roku 1722 the Synod vsuperech traditsії by submitting tsarevі іmena chotiroh kandidatіv on Kiїvskogo Metropolitan: dvoh ukraїntsіv i dvoh rosіyan. Peter I vibrat ukraїntsya - Varlaam Vonyatovicha (1722-1730). Against dіstav vіn deprivation archbishop rather than the Metropolitan. Tse pozbavlennya Ukraїnskoї Church autonomous rights i її reduced to rіvnya zvichaynoї єparhії Bulo zv'yazane s zagalnoyu polіtikoyu Peter I suprotiv Ukraine: pіslya death hetman Skoropadskogo not allowed obirati new hetman i zasnovano of railway rock Malorosіysku Kolegіyu. Koli, for Peter II of pravlіnnya, vіdnovleno in 1727 rotsі getmanstvo, Varlaam Bonyatovich Pocha klopotatisya about the renovations project metropolitan ale of Success does not MAV. Nevdalі boule d s protest drive torn down right i privіleїv Ukraїnskoї Church. Tsі protest pіdgotovili Metropolitan tragіchnu share: pid pretext, scho vіn not serve as a prayer service at the start s nagodi prestіl tsaritsі Annie rotsі in 1730, noticed to Barlaam to Kirilo-Bіlozerskogo Monastery, de vіn probuv 10 rokіv.

Іstorіografіya XVIII century. vvazhala Varlaam Vonyatovicha Rechnik ukrajins'koho avtonomіzmu i martyr for ukraїnsku right.

Varlaam Vonyatovich CCB Purshia іz kiїvskih mitropolitіv, without yakih obrannya Cathedral Tsar priznachiv on propozitsіyu Synod. Pravlіnnya skin s mitropolitіv poznachalosya povіlnim obmezhennyam rights Kiїvskoї mitropolії. Synod vistavlyav, yak kandidatіv on Metropolitan ukraїntsіv, ale tіlki such scho Dovgy hour served in Russie.

Nastupnikom Varlaam Vonyatovicha CCB Rafaїl Zaborovsky (1731-1747), Money Does roku 1742 Screw Metropolitan title.

Timofіy Scherbatsky (1748-1757) CCB Perche metropolitan yakogo, vsuperech zasterezhenomu law of Ukraine, translated s Kiїvskoї mitropolії on Maskovskiy.

For Arsenіya Mogilyanskogo (1758-1770) rights Kiїvskogo Metropolitan slit bіlshe obmezheno: rock 1770 zaboroneno tituluvati yogo "Metropolitan Kiїvskim, Halytska i Malia Rossії" and tіlki - "Metropolitan Kiїvskim i Halytska". So zalishavsya Metropolitan revolyutsії title until 1917 roku. The motive zmіni title Bulo those scho on teritorії "Maloї Russie" boule єparhії, SSMSC did not enter to the warehouse Kiїvskoї mitropolії - Chernіgіvska that Pereyaslavska.

Pid hour pravlіnnya Arsenіya Mogilyanskogo roku 1767 vіdbulisya Vibor to "Komіsії for skladannya novih zakonіv". The Mandate of the clergy odnodumno vimagalosya Screw Ukraїnskіy Tserkvі її starі law. Zvichayno, tsya odnodumnіst celebrated vrazhennya negatively on the queen Catherine.

Metropolitan Gavriїl Kremenetsky (1770-1783) systematically Provadia tsentralіzatsіynu polіtiku in Ukraїnskіy Tserkvі, dostoso-vuyuchi її order to quiet scho boule in Rosіyskіy Tserkvі. For yogo pravlіnnya opened slit one obmezhennya: Synod itself becoming priznachati arhimandritіv that іgumenіv up of Ukrainian manastirіv.

Not passed the first hundred rokіv (1685-1783), yak Ukraїnska Tserkva pereyshla s-pid lagіdnoї Vladi tsargorodskih patrіarhіv, SSMSC zalishali їy avtokefalіyu factual, pid Vlad Maskovskiy patrіyarhіv. So rank nayvischa Vlad Tsargorodskogo patrіyarha transfer to Maskovskiy patrіyarha. The I tsya nayvischa Vlad in 1721 rotsі pereyshla to the king, yaky hour od of becoming the head of the Church. Synod to strip tіlki kandidatіv on the Metropolitan and zatverdzhuvav їh CAR. So Vishcha Vlad on Church Shlyakhov evolyutsіy OPIN in the hands svіtskoї Helsinki Human. Ale is not enough: protyagom Kolo 60 rokіv tsya tsivіlna Vlad nalezhala zhіnkam - Katerinі I, Annі, Єlisavetі, Katerinі II of, s yakih Dvi - the I that Katerina Katerina II - boules nіmkenі. So rank, Vlad Tsargorodskogo patrіyarha OPIN in zhіnok hands. Yaskravіshogo butt panuvannya tsezaropapіzmu not Mauger Buti.