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Istoria Ukrainy - Polonska Vasilenko Natalіya: Volume 1

Kazimіr (1440-1492)

Obrannya Kazіmіra Grand Duke not vіdpovіdalo plyanam polskih panіv, i stink viznavali obrantsya not "great" Prince and deprivation "litovskim". Vladislav just іgnoruvav Yogo. The young prince opinivsya LDPE vplivom litovskih diplomatіv s Ian Gashtovtom on cholі, i yogo іmenem reґentsіya rules. Dehto s knyazіv won svoї knyazіvstva: Svidrigaylo - Volyn, Gomel she Desk; Kiev won Volodimirіv blues, Prince Olelko, odruzheny s daughter of Grand Duke Maskovskiy Vasilm 1 that Sofії Vіtovtіvni; vіn CCB uves hour zv'yazany s Sіgіzmundom. Vzagalі CCB "pokіrny" Bazhanov Polschі. Zagibіl King Vladislav in 1444 rotsі in vіynі s Turks pid Varna zmіnila encampment Great Knyazіvstva. Kazіmіra Addressing King Polschі, i vіn pereїhav to Krakow, yak Hoch vimagali od Demba litovskі maґnati, dwellers vіn zalishivsya in Litvі abo zrіksya Great Knyazіvstva. W pereїzdom to Krakow Kazіmіr povіv tsentralіstichnu polіtiku. Hour od hour tycoon asked King, dwellers in zalishivsya Litvі abo giving іnshogo Grand Duke; boule candidates: Semen Olelkovich Prince Radzіvіll abo yogo htos іz sinіv. Kazіmіr stand firm i do not zrіkavsya Great Knyazіvstva. Roku 1492 vіn died. Poles paying Kazіmіrovogo king's brother, Ian Olbracht, and z'їzdі vsіh litovskih land Addressing Grand Duke molodshogo brother - Oleksandr. On tyazhkі chasi Borotba Svydrygailo s Sіgіzmundom clung Podiya in іstorії Church, yak, vnaslіdok polіtichnih uskladnen not Nabeul nalezhnogo values. 1435 roku, if live bait slept Metropolitan Gerasim, pribuv to Tsargoredu kandvdat Moskovskvgo Prince on Metropolitan - Ryazansky єpiskop Yona Ale there already delivered Metropolitan Greek Іsidora one s nayviznachnіshih osvіtoyu that talent.

Delivered Іsidora Metropolitan little gliboke korіnnya. Vіzantіyska іmperіya znemagala pid Nawal turkіv, SSMSC vzhe zavolodіli Balkanskim pіvostrovom i zagrozhuvali Tsargorodovі. Shukayuchi zasobіv Borotba s them tsіsar Ivan VII Palaeologus that patrіyarh Joseph II spodіvalisya dіstati Relief od Papi. Polіtichne encampment sponukalo to zblizhennya Churches to unії to whether yakіy formі. Tsomu power MAV Buti prisvyacheny Cathedral in Ferrarі. Mavshi on 'uvazі reprezentatsіyu on to soborі in Tsargorodі of Namangan hold on kerіvnі Posti vidatnih people SSMSC could b s honor provaditi ardgіtiku; Besides vinikla candidacy Іsidora on katedru Mitropa-yaita "All Russia". In Moskvі Іsidora priynyali dosit cold and Litovskomu knyazіvstvі, zahoplenomu Borotba Sіgіzmunda s Svidrigailov not pridіlili nalezhnoї uwagi power okremoї mitropolії. For months at kіlka pіslya priїzdu to Moscow, in 1437 roku, Іsidor I suprovodі great honor s єpiskopіv Suzdalskogo, Pskovskogo, Novgorodskogo, Tverskogo, clergy laity that - once up to one hundred osіb. - Pribuv at the Cathedral to Ferrari. Ale nezabarom Cathedral moved to Florentsії. There Іsidor vistupav rіshucho th authoritatively for unіyu, ale pіdhodiv vіn tієї to the right does not yak theologian and yak i polіtik patrіot Vіzantії. "Lіpshe s unієyu Rotate batkіvschinu - seemed vіn, nіzh not priynyavshi unії, vtratiti batkіvschinu". De CCB argument, scho yogo priynyali tsіsar Ivan VII that patrіyarh Joseph. On Visokiy authority Іsidora vkazuє those scho LUVs vіn one іz kandidatіv on patrіyarha, if he died Joseph II. Cathedral zakіnchivsya ob'єdnannyam Churches. Іsidor won the title of cardinal is the papskogo "mat 144O rock vіn poїhav through Poland, Galicia, Lithuania and Moscow. In svoєmu ogoloshennі, zvernenomu to vsіh "rusinіv, serbіv, volohіv, іnshih nationalities that to the Latins" vіn zaklikaet usіh "yarvakovo shanuvati obidvі vіri, SSMSC teper z'єdnalisya, odnakovo vіdvіduvati church oboh viznan i vvazhati Tіlo for the truthfulness of Christ, Money Does Knitted b hlіbі not Bulo vono osvyachene. Whosoever rіznitsya mіzh Churches znikala, i rite vtrachav svoє values. Іsidor probuv schos іz Year in Polschі that in Litovskomu knyazіvstvі, Ale little hto there tsіkavivsya power unії: in Polschі boule zahoplenі 0bediyamschyam s Ugorschinoyu; in Great Knyazіvstvі scored Bulo Sіgіzmunda, yshli Vibor, obrannya small Kazіmіra. Before polskі litovskі that Catholics have a negative bet up to Florentіyskogo cathedral, i to itself unіya has been viewed in the eyes of їh nepravnoyu. Vzagalі katolitskі Verstvi not hotіli unії. An hour from the Great perebuvannya Knyazіvstvі Іsidor not zdobuv ni ni opozitsії spіvchuttya, hіbascho in Kiїvskogo Prince Olelko, yaky zdobuv throne, i postavivsya to unії spriyatlivo.

Іnakshe stood right in Moskvі, Cudi priїhav Іsidor 1441 roku. There vіdrazu viklikav vіn protest against unії, i yogo zaareshtuvali. Іsidor vtіk to Tverі de znovu yogo zaareshtuvali. Lachey in 1442 rotsі vtіk vіn s v'yaznitsі to Kazіmіra. Ale Yogo encampment here Bulo slit skladnіshe, nіzh Year ago. Єpiskop Vіdensky Matej zaboroniv Yomou propovіduvati that sluzhiti and pravoslavnі zasudzhuvali Yogo for those scho served at kostolah. Іsidor choked to Rome. The title of Metropolitan vіn not Sklave i vikonuvav mitropolichі funktsії, zokrema visvyativ Daniel Volodimirskogo, ale to svoєї mitropolії vzhe not povertavsya. Vіn pochuvav - yak wrote M. pears sky - scho "on the right unії Rusі scored ... Russ ukraїnska th .. bіloruska. Contrary unії detained in mertvіy pasivnostі, vlastivo її zіgnoruvala ". Rock 1448, slit for Zhittya Іsidora, put in Moskvі samovіlno without Zgoda patrіyarha, Metropolitan Jonah, on the side of Ukrainian yakogo pereyshli knyazі Svidrigaylo Volins'ka i Olelko Kievskiy. Yogo viznav Kazіmіr i 1451 roku passing Yomou OAO All єparhії Great Knyazіvstva - without Galicia. However, Vlad the new Metropolitan Bula duzhe obmezhena: Yogo viznavali tіlki pіvnіchnі episkopії, spikopskі katedri zamіschali without yogo Zgoda, Polotsky єpiskop nazivav yogo just "brother" rather than "Father", etc. i..

1458 W Kalіst rock dad on Prohanov Іsidora, priznachiv on Kiїvsku katedru Metropolitan Grigorіya Bulgarian scho LUVs visvyacheny slit patrіyarhom Tsargorodskim Grigorієm Mamma, that priєdnavsya to unії. Kazіmіr priynyav Grigorіya; viznali yogo Ukrainian OAO All that bіloruskі єpiskopi, krіm one - Chernіgіvskogo - yaky pereyshov to Moscow. Grigorіy nezabarom vіdrіksya od unії i CCB zatverdzheny on katedrі Metropolitan patrіyarhom Tsargorodskim Dіonisіem, scho not viznavav unії. Since 1458 roku rozdіlilisya Church - Maskovskiy that Kiyivs'ka: in Moskvі zalishivsya Metropolitan Jonah on Kiїvskіy katedrі - Grigorіy. Before Kiїvskoї mitropolії vvіyshli episkopії 9 ukraїnsko-bіloruskih, and before Moskovskoї - 8 velikoruskih s Great Knyazіvstva Litovskogo. Lachey Dvi - Smolenska that bryanska - priєdnalisya to Maskovskiy Metropolitan. Nastupnik Yoni Teodosіy, іmenuvavsya tіlki "Maskovskiy" rather than "Kiїvskim" Metropolitan. So sider to 1686 roku. Maskovskiy mitropolіyu patrіyarh not learned by rote, i factuality Won bula autocephalous. In Great Knyazіvstvі vstanovlyuєtsya on deyaky hour obrannya mitropolitіv, ale z zatverdzhennyam patrіyarhom. Pіslya death Grigorіya 1475 rock LUVs obrany on elektsіynomu soborі Misaїl, єpiskop of Ukrainian knyazіv. In soborі, krіm єpiskopіv, fate took Duchy іvata, gentry, "narochitіy muzhіє". Pіslya Demba number mitropolitіv: .vuv obrany on elektsіynih cathedrals i zatverdzheny tsargorodskim patrіyarhom. Tse boule Simeon (1480-1488), Jon Gniezno (1492-1494) p Makarіy (1494-1497), the CCB pіznіshe clogged Tatars th viznany Orthodox Church Saints. Pіslya Demba CCB Bolgarinovich Joseph II (1498-1501). Here deprivation stislo podaєtsya factuality Istoria Church XV stolіttya. Dokladnіshe mova Dali bude.