home Finance Groshі that credit - Savluk M.І.

Groshі that credit - Savluk M.І.

1.2. SUTNІST pennies. GROSHІ YAK YAK GROSHІ the I GROSHІ KAPІTAL

Sutnіst pennies. For svoїm mіstsem in commodity virobnitstvі th obmіnі groshі - tse spetsifіchny goods, scho Got vlastivіst obmіnyuvatisya on whether yaky Inshyj product tobto Je zagalnim ekvіvalentom.

Nature pennies yak zagalnogo ekvіvalenta viznachaєtsya peredusіm їh pohodzhennyam. Yak Bulo shown vische, groshі vinikli vnaslіdok stihіynogo vidіlennya s bezlіchі tovarіv one naybіlsh pridatnogo for svoїmi fіzichnimi vlastivostyami vikonuvati role zagalnogo ekvіvalenta. Ale th pіslya completion formuvannya pennies yak samostіynogo ekonomіchnogo yavischa nosієm їh protyagom tisyacholіt boule goods in їh natural-Retschow viglyadі, zokrema srіblo i gold. Being zvichaynimi merchandise, stink takozh viznachali commodity nature themselves pennies suspіlnu role yakih vikonuvali nіbito for sumіsnitstvom.

Against non-commodity nature mozhna poyasnyuvati pennies tіlki їh pohodzhennyam chi zakrіplennyam їh suspіlnoї rolі Pevnyi for a particular product. Groshі Je item samі on sobі at svoїy sutnostі scho viznachaєtsya їh mіstsem in vіdnosinah trademark. Tse vzhe Bulo pomіtno for quiet minds, if in rolі pennies vistupali concrete-ni goods. So, gold, having become a monopoly nosієm groshovoї sutі, Nabeul podvіynogo іsnuvannya - yak yak i zvichayny goods

groshі. Podvіynіst viyavlyalas yogo yak in spozhivnіy, so i in mіnovіy vartostі.

Sort order s specific spozhivnoyu vartіstyu yak zdatnіstyu zadovolnyati pevnі require gold Nabeul Helsinki Human zagalnoї spozhivnoї vartostі - zdatnostі zadovolnyati whether SSMSC lyudskі require vnaslіdok vikoristannya yogo yak zagalnogo zasobu obmіnu. Mіzh specific i zagalnoyu spozhivnoyu vartіstyu gold vinikla superechnіst - Yakscho vono zastosovuєtsya in pershіy svoїy vlastivostі, do not Mauger vikoristovuvatis in drugіy, i navpaki.

In mіru rozvitku commodity virobnitstva neuhilno zagostryuєtsya tsya superechnіst: dwellers zadovolniti dedalі zrostayuchі require obіgu Zoloti-in pennies, brought b povnіstyu vіdmovitisya od vikoristannya yogo yak particular product. In takіy situatsії vtrachaєtsya Especially values ​​spetsifіchnih vlastivostey gold yak trumpery product, oskіlki realіzuvati їh staє dedalі vazhche.

Virіshennya tsієї superechnostі Bulo znaydeno on the high road іdealіzatsії pennies postupovogo transition zagalnoї spozhivnoї vartostі od specific product-gold to a simple sign Yogo. Purshia Krok at tsomu napryamі CCB zrobleny in tіy sferі penny vіdnosin de prirodnі vlastivostі gold yak product naymenshoyu mіroyu vimagalisya - in sferі commodity obіgu. Mittєvy character funktsіonuvannya pennies yak zasobu obіgu vіdkriv Way for pennies zamіschennya groshima-gold-marks.

The actual dіysnіst svіdchit i about rozdvoєnnya mіnovoї vartostі gold yak yak i zvichaynogo product pennies. Vartіst gold yak zvichaynogo product formuєtsya pid vplivom Change log produktivnostі suspіlnoї pratsі in zolotodobuvannі that for Change suspіlnih require of tsomu specific tovarі. At the same vartіst gold yak pennies vplivayut, krіm of slit th takі chinniki, yak zmіni suspіlnih require of pennies access in all їhnіh funktsіyah, dinamіka gold zapasіv, nagromadzhenih in poperednі vіki, that іn. Tom vartіst gold yak pennies staє Mensch fallow od Flow Change log minds vidobuvannya gold bіlsh steel, nіzh vartіst gold yak product.

Especially vіdchutno tsі vіdmіnnostі vartostі gold yak yak i zvichaynogo product pennies viyavlyayutsya in obіgu coins. Vіdomo scho od trivalogo obіgu coins stirayutsya i vartіst gold yak really zalishaєtsya in monetі, zmenshuєtsya. Prote in obіgu coins prodovzhuvali tsirkulyuvati in svoїy poperednіy vartostі scho Zali-shilasya nomіnalno deprivation. In takіy nomіnalnіy vartostі coins prodovzhuvali uspіshno funktsіonuvati yak mіra vartostі i zasіb obіgu, tobto vikonuvati osnovnі funktsії, kotrі th konstituyuyut yavische pennies.

Podіbna rozdvoєnіst vartostі zolotoї coins for real i nomіnalnu vіdbuvatisya Mauger i pid vplivom Change log minds i tehnologії vidobutku gold. Such vipadkah real vartіst odnoymennoї coins znizhuvalasya at zberezhennі protyagom Pevnyi hour in rinkovih vіdnosinah її poperednoї vartostі yak nomіnalnoї, Especially on Rink, vіddalenih od mіsts vidobutku gold. Nezvazhayuchi on pіdvischennya tsіn for goods in mіstsyah yogo vidobutku, Chastina-valued іnshih tovarіv trivaly hour prodovzhuє otsіnyuvatisya mіroyu vartostі scho became іlyuzornoyu, zastarіloyu. Lachey Zgoda postupovo virіvnyuєtsya nomіnalna vartіst pennies for factuality vartіstyu gold yak product. However, Pokey vіdbudetsya odne colo virіvnyuvannya, factuality vartіst Mauger znovu zmіnitis. Otzhe, nomіnalna vartіst nіkoli її Mauger not "nazdognati" abo Well zrіvnyatisya s her deprivation on short lines.

Tse svіdchit about those scho groshі in protsesі obіgu carols osoblivoї vartostі, yak Mauger іsnuvati vіdokremleno i s parallel vnutrіshnoyu vartіstyu of materіalu, s yakogo vigotovlenі stench. Groshі stayut absolutely uosoblennyam mіnovoї vartostі, scho Got virіshalne value in the goods-metamorfozі Groshі. Mozhlivіst formuvannya takoї vartostі pennies target basis for vіdokremlennya yavischa pennies od particular commodity nosіya for viniknennya pennies, not whether s pov'yazanih yakoyu natural-Retschow form, napriklad depozitnі groshі, elektronnі groshі.

Yak samostіyna form mіnovoї vartostі groshі printsipovo vіdrіznyayutsya od zvichaynih tovarіv. Pong toil not specific and zagalnu spozhivnu vartіst, tobto zdatnі zadovolniti whether yak needful people poperedno obmіnyavshis on good vіdpovіdnі. Tom rinok spriymaє groshі yak Abstract tsіnnіst, Bazhanov itself on sobі to whether yakogo sub'єkta Yogo, Yogo Square od specific threading required. Otzhe, groshі stayut absolutely commodity yaky protistoїt on market analysis vsіm іnshim goods staє mіrilom vartostі ostannіh i bezposerednіm vtіlennyam bagatstva vzagalі.

Yak takі groshі vihodyat in okremih svoїh funktsіyah far beyond the sphere of commodity mezhі obmіnu th obslugovuyut usі spherical Economy, zokrema nagromadzhennya vartostі, її rozpodіl, pererozpodіl vikoristannya that, in addition to chislі require іnvestuvannya. i

Groshі groshі yak yak i groshі kapіtal. Zastosuvannya pennies for obslugovuvannya protsesіv nagromadzhennya vartostі that її Products-vnogo vikoristannya (іnvestuvannya) іstotno zmіnilo їh suspіlne priznachennya. W easy zasobu obіgu scho obslugovuvav obmіn tovarіv, stink peretvorilisya in nosіya samozrostayuchoї vartostі, tobto kapіtalu in shape. Pong became widely obslugovuvati nagromadzhennya vartostі, vikoristannya її for fіnansuvannya rozvitku Vi-

robnitstva, formuvannya on tsіy osnovі masi pozichkovogo kapіtalu that yogo Ruhu. Zabezpechennya samozrostannya vartostі was prіoritetnoyu tsіllyu Ruhu pennies in protsesі vіdtvorennya, yak іstotno vplivaє on Interests ekonomіchnih sub'єktіv on їh vzaєmovіdnosini.

When zastosuvannі in sferі іnvestuvannya groshі stayut nosієm kapіtalu have zv'yazku s denote vinikaє neobhіdnіst rozrіznyati groshі groshі yak yak i groshі kapіtal.

Groshі yak groshі vikoristovuyutsya perevazhno for realіzatsії nayavnoї spozhivnoї vartostі, tobto їh tsіlove priznachennya obmezhuєtsya poserednitstvom in obmіnі.

Groshі yak kapіtal vikoristovuyutsya for zabezpechennya zrostannya nayavnoї vartostі. For tsogo vigotovlenu vartіst potrіbno realіzuvati, nagromaditi that vikoristati so dwellers її not tіlki zberegti and second zbіlshiti. Mozhlivo Tse deprivation of minds, scho groshі vikoristovuyutsya for formuvannya Promyslova chi torgovelnogo kapіtalu abo yak pozichkovy kapіtal. Access in all Tsikh pennies vipadkah tsіlove priznachennya uniquely rozshiryuєtsya, rozvivayutsya їh novі funktsіonalnі form, zokrema zasіb nagromadzhennya i zasіb payments іstotno zrostaє role pennies in ekonomіchnomu zhittі suspіlstva.

Nabuttya groshima odnієї s forms Ruhu kapіtalu not oznachaє scho stink stop vikoristovuvatisya yak groshі.

Funktsіonuyuchi yak kapіtal, groshі prodovzhuyut vikonuvati svoї traditsіynі funktsії mіri vartostі i zasobu obіgu, SSMSC time konstituyuyut yavische pennies. Tom vіdmіnnostі mіzh groshima groshima yak yak i groshima kapіtalom dosit umovnі i viznachayutsya perevazhno priznachennyam pennies when їh vikoristannі ekonomіchnimi sub'єktami. Groshі Je Vlasnyi groshima nasampered at їh vitrachannі on NKVD spozhivannya, oskіlki zabezpechuyut purchase tovarіv that poslug.

Groshі stayut kapіtalom perevazhno at їh nagromadzhennі, zberіgannі that sale at Penny market analysis, oskіlki tse daє vlasniku pennies dodatkovy dohіd in viglyadі percent.

When obslugovuvannі virobnichogo spozhivannya groshі odnochasno Je Vlasnyi groshima i kapіtalom, oskіlki spriyayut realіzatsії product that obsession pributku.

Nayviraznіshe groshі yak kapіtal viyavlyayut his furrows of the circuit kapіtalu okremogo pіdpriєmstva. Nayavna from Demba scrip g roshey (on bankіvskih rahunkah have Kasakh) Je odnochasno Chastain yogo rborotnogo kapіtalu i masoyu lіkvіdnostі scho yogo zabezpechuє precisely platospromozhnіst. Zbіlshennya tsієї sumi odnochasno zbіlshuє yogo werewolf kapіtal, tobto masu nayavnih resursіv, yogo lіkvіdnіst, robit pіdpriєmstvo ekonomіchno mogutnіshim.

In furrows vsієї Economy nayavna som pennies harakterizuє deprivation masu її lіkvіdnostі Yea i do not Chastain obsyagu real kapіtalu. Zrostannya tsієї sumi generally produces deprivation to polіpshennya lіkvіdnostі Economy against real obsyag kapіtalu od tsogo not zbіlshuєtsya. Yakscho zrostannya zagalnoї masi pennies bude nadmіrnim, Tse deprivation prizvede to їh znetsіnennya.