Legal encyclopedia. Letter P

THE RIGHT OF STATE OWNERSHIP.

PGS should be viewed in two senses: ownership in the objective sense and ownership in the subjective sense.

The property right in the subjective sense is a set of legal norms that fix the property relations, i.e. Relations on appropriation of means of production and consumer goods, for possession, use and disposal of material goods by authorized state bodies.

PG S. is a complex institution that includes the norms of not only civil law, but also other branches of law - state, administrative, etc.

Subjective PG - this is a real possibility of specific subjects of PGS to own, use and dispose of specific property within the limits established by law. Entitlements

Owner of possession, use and disposition of property, the state exercises directly as a single entity, as well as through state legal entities.

The powers of the owner to own, use and dispose of property are the contents of PG S.

For PG S. characterized by the multiplicity of subjects.

State property in Russia is property owned by the right of ownership of the Russian Federation (federal property). Here the subject of ownership is the Russian Federation itself.

Subjects of PGS can also be subjects of the Federation.

The objects of PGS can be various property.

The range of objects owned by Russia is unlimited. The circle of objects owned by the subjects of the Russian Federation is different. It:

1) the objects constituting the basis of the national wealth of the country - the resources of the continental shelf, territorial waters and the marine economic zone of the Russian Federation; Protected

Or specially used natural objects (reserves, biosphere,

National nature parks, resorts, as well as zakazniks, which have republic-wide significance); Objects of historical, cultural and natural heritage and artistic values, institutions of culture of all-Russian significance located on the territory of the Russian Federation;

2) the facilities necessary to ensure the functioning of federal authorities and administration and the solution of all-Russian tasks, the state treasury; Property of the armed forces, railway, border and internal troops, security agencies, law enforcement agencies and other institutions; Higher educational institutions, scientific research institutions, enterprises and other facilities of the Russian Academy of Sciences, branch academies of science etc .;

3) objects of defense production - all enterprises producing systems and elements of weapons, explosive and poisonous substances, missile carriers, space and aircraft, etc .;

4) objects of industries that ensure the vital activity of the national economy of Russia as a whole and the development of other branches of the people's economy

Economy;

5) Other facilities - pharmaceutical industry enterprises,

Medical and biological

Preparations; Enterprises and organizations for the production of alcohol and alcoholic beverages.

Important objects of PGS are land and other real estate.