Legal encyclopedia. Letter P

LAW OF THE LEGISLATIVE INITIATIVE

- this is the right to submit to the State Duma of the Russian Federation (the legislative body of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation) certain bills and legislative proposals that are defined by the Constitution of the Russian Federation (the Basic Laws of the Subjects of the Russian Federation), in accordance with the procedure established by law.

A bill is a duly executed text (in the form of a finished document containing articles, chapters, etc.) of a possible future law.

A duly executed bill should contain in its content the following:

1) an explanatory note to the bill, which indicates the subject of legislative regulation and outlines the concept of the proposed bill;

2) the text of the draft law with the indication on the title page of the subject PZI, who introduced the bill;

3) a list of acts of federal legislation subject to recognition as invalid, suspended, amended, supplemented or adopted in connection with the adoption of this law;

4) financial and economic justification (all bills submitted to the State Duma of the Russian Federation must be approved by the Government of the Russian Federation on the basis of the economic substantiation of the draft law);

5) the conclusion of the Government of the Russian Federation in cases when bills of a financial nature are introduced (on the introduction or abolition of taxes, on exemption from their payment, on the issuance of state loans, on changes in the state's financial obligations) or budgetary expenses.

The requirements for draft laws submitted to the legislative authority of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are established by the laws of the relevant subjects of the Russian Federation.

The law proposal is not a final idea, the concept of a future law, which can be embodied in a bill already in the legislative body itself, if it agrees with

Proposal.

The right to introduce a legislative proposal has the same subjects of legislative initiative as the right to submit draft laws for consideration

State Duma.

ZI is the first stage of the legislative process in the Russian Federation. All bills and legislative proposals made in the order of ZI by eligible subjects must be considered at the meetings of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation.

Subjects who have PZI in the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation:

1) the President of the Russian Federation;

2) the Federation Council and its members;

3) deputies of the State Duma of the Russian Federation;

4) The Government of the Russian Federation;

5) legislative (representative) bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation;

6) the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation;

7) The Supreme Court of the Russian Federation;

8) The Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation. List of subjects who have PZI in

Bodies of the legislative power of the subjects of the Russian Federation, is established by constitutions (statutes)

Corresponding subjects of the Russian Federation.

Subjects ZI in the State Duma of the Russian Federation has the right to introduce bills and legislative proposals on any matter related to the jurisdiction of the Russian Federation and the joint jurisdiction of the Russian Federation and its subjects. The exception is the highest judicial bodies of the Russian Federation, which can submit bills and legislative proposals only on their own issues.