Legal encyclopedia. Letter P

POLITICAL PROCESS

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A set of activities of political subjects, guaranteed by law and included in the dynamics of real political relations, which cover all stages of the development and functioning of the political system of society.

PP accompany the development of all spheres of society. They have a number of their own characteristics, which include:

1) analysis of subjects of political activity (in whose interests it is carried out);

2) the degree of influence of various political forces on the real PP;

3) Peculiarities of external influence on PP Identify external and internal

Characteristics of PP To external include:

1) temporary (ie the time of the emergence of political systems, the degree of constancy or periodicity of their functioning, lingering

Or fleeting nature of existence);

2) spatial (central or peripheral, local or

National, etc.).

Internal refers to:

1) the quality of communication between the participants of PP (cooperation or confrontation);

2) PP orientation (progressive or regressive);

3) the role of objective and subjective factors (spontaneous or conscious).

PP has the following stages:

1) the constitution of the political system is a one-time act, as a result of which there must be recognition of the political system;

2) the reproduction of the political system is a complex, dialectically contradictory phenomenon. This is a repetition of all the established elements and parameters of the system, as well as the moment of their modification and updating.

Concrete PP is a reflection of the needs and interests of people who serve as the initial mechanism for its formation and subsequent implementation. Each stage PP is determined by the motivational aspect of human activity, which is its beginning and end.

Some political regimes (for example, totalitarian) can alienate from the masses the individual stages of PP

The structure of PP includes:

1) the subject of the process is the real power or its carrier, to whom the authority is delegated;

2) the object of the process is what must be achieved as the goal of the process;

3) the means, methods and resources of the executors of the process are the material and ideal foundations: science, knowledge, technical and financial means, the mood of the masses, participants in the process, their ideology, the state of the social environment.

PP organization begins with the idea of ​​the idea of ​​the process, the development of its theory, which the subject of the process then transforms into reality.