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Istoria ekonomіchnih scientists - Kornіychuk LY

Teorіya "revolyutsії income"

Teorіya "revolyutsії income" - warehouses yelement teorії "people kapіtalіzmu". Її prihilniki stverdzhuyut, scho in rozvinutih kapіtalіstichnih kraїnah printsipovy coup puts the roses-podіlі natsіonalnogo income are yakogo polyagaє in postupovomu zblizhennі dohodіv rіznih verstv i klasіv kapіtalіstichnogo suspіlstva. Qiu tezu propaguvali Kuznetsov, John. K. Galbraith, Bouldіng K., M. Salvadorі, E. Hansen that INSHI.

Especially for zusil obgruntuvannya teorії doklav amerikansky ekonomіst Kuznetsov. In pratsі "Chastki vischih Revenue Group in dohodі i zaoschadzhennyah" (1953) vіn navіv danі about dinamіku rozpodіlu natsіonalnogo income in 1919-1948 pp. For yogo pіdrahunkami, Pete Wagga dohodіv 1% of the US population (nayvischoї Grup) becomes pp 1919-1938. 13%, and 1948 p. znizilas to 9%. Pete Wagga dohodіv "verhnіh" 5% of the population of Tsey perіod znizilas of 25 to 18%. Vihodyachi s Tsikh pokaznikіv, Kuznetsov Zroby visnovok about systematically znizhennya dohodіv vischih groups of the population.

Tsі rozrahunki th visnovki widely reklamuvalis in presі. Prote kontseptsіya "revolyutsії income" arrogant criticism seryoznoї s side bagatoh amerikanskih ekonomіstіv i sotsіologіv. So, V. Perlo dovіv svіdomu tendentsіynіst obrahunkіv Kuznetsov. Vіn showing scho Kuznetsov rozrahovuvav pitomu breaking bar dohodіv vischoї groupies on osnovі danih podatkovih organіv, tobto on pіdstavі deprivation dohodіv statement. Mіzh note from pіslyavoєnny perіod uniquely posilen prihovuvannya dohodіv pіdpriєmtsyami. Pіdkreslyuyuchi Tsey time V. Perlo wrote: "Kuznetsov vivertaє Tsey polіtichny scandal navivorіt i peretvoryuє nesplatu podatkіv Bhagat on vigadany proof of scho bagatі vtrachayut dohіd" * 26.

* 26: {Perlo V. The Income «Revolution». - N.-Y., 1954. - P. 14.}

Krіm addition, Kuznetsov did not vrahovuvav nerozpodіlenih pributkіv, tobto tієї Chastain dohodіv, yak not rozpodіlyaєtsya mіzh aktsіonerami and vikoristovuєtsya on nagromadzhennya, utvorennya rіznih fondіv toscho. Mіzh іnshim, Yakscho scrip divіdendіv s 1939 po1969 pp. (For danimi amerikanskoї statistics) zbіlshilas at 4.4 Razi, the scrip nerozpodіlenogo pributku - 86 razіv * 27.

* 27: {Historical Statistics of the United States. - 1970. - P. 481.}

Urahuvavshi tsі factors V. Perlo showing scho Income vischoї groupies not skoroti and zrosli vdvoє. Analogіchny visnovok on osnovі analіzu great randomness materіalu Bulo zrobleno amerikanskim sotsіologom R. Mіllsom. In knizhtsі "Panіvna elіta" vіn nazivav Rozmova about "revolyutsіyu income" simply "Sponsored Galas", yaky not mozhna spriymati seryozno * 28. For Suchasnyj minds, without looking around at zrostannya zarobіtnoї pay tendentsіya zbіlshennya rozrivu in income robіtnikіv i pіdpriєmtsіv posilyuєtsya.

* 28: {R. Mills Power Elite. - M., 1959. - S. 207.}