home Management Management at the state agencies - Tsurul O. A. |
Management at the state agencies - Tsurul O. A.
2.3. Закриті й відкриті системи доукомплектаіії state of state service
Metoyu whether yakogo pіdhodu Je result, characterization amerikanskim scientist J. Meysі:. "Spromozhnіst powers rozv'yazuvati svoї nayvazhlivіshі problem - Osvita, Law & Order, zagibel navkolishnogo seredovischa, zadushliva atmosphere mіst - spiraєtsya bezposeredno on zdatnіst Reigning services Kraina zaluchati, pіdtrimuvati, Stimulation and vikoristvovati human talent ".
The two head methods of staffing the staff of the state service characterize both the script and the system.
Closed system to ugrutuyutsya on obmezhenomu access to the state service of low mobility of the hired state servicemen. Axis yak characterize zakriti, chi "mandarinovi", the system of state service in the supplementary Svitovy Bank: "Stink of a prisoner understanding of the" back "in the services. Competitive nominee candidates are invited to participate in the centralized order і, as a rule, pidtrymuyutsya shlyu suvorih vystupnih іспитів чи високих оцінок загальноосвітньогогого to test. Often, the candidates alternately vidbiratyut z yakogos one vyshogo osvitnogo mortgage of the system of preparation. Elitnі kadri majut zagalnu, but not spetsialnu osvіtu, їх офіційно to enter at the land, and not naymayut for a certain amount of robot. Protyagom osoogogo process of recruiting the preparation of elitny kadri zainyut інтенсивної соціалізації for zasvoєnnya basic tsіnnost sverhvnoї sobi.
The European model of the systems of state service severity up to the zakrito system, in order to classify the social structures of the cich kraine. The characteristic features of the european model are the following:
- State service on the basis of property on the head of the class (vishchy, serednіі i іnchy) у суспільстві, яке спирається на освітні рівні;
- Activities of the mobility of state services in the structure of the state service;
- Еліта на вищих рівнях державної слубиі мє високий престиж і status;
- Political neutrality and zahist, and takozh pevnist in roboti;
- Ієрархічність як the basis for підвищення;
- Suvoriy code of behavior.
Krajni, de rozvinennі i pіdtimuyutsya zakritі sistemi, - Franzіya iі Japonіya. In Tsikh kraїnah dіyalnіst Closed-systems ґruntuєtsya on zv'yazku s specific osvіtnіm mortgage: Yaponіya - Tokіysky University, Frantsіya - ENA (NATIONAL school admіnіstratsії).
The Nekraschy butt is modeled in the United States system of state power. The system allows you to go on be-like riven sovnivyi service before the kvalіfіkatsії. There is no mortgage, which has delivered bi-kadri, і vishchі rіvnі svyativnoy ibybi muyut mensh vyrazheny klassovy ta sotsіalny character. Zavdyaki such vіlnomu start s unіversitetіv, bіznesu that promislovostі Uryadova Service zabezpechila basis for pevnoї sotsіalnoї mobіlnostі th utrimuє Reigning service od naslіduvannya zhorstkoї klasovoї structure vlastivoї zakritіy sistemі.
Approaching Reigning US service uniquely sproscheny zavdyaki gnuchkіy praktitsі priymannya on robot vіdnosno kvalіfіkatsії, zokrema osvіti, zavdyaki zastosuvannyu spetsifіchnih іspitіv for danoї planted, rather than a competitive zagalnih іspitіv i nadannyu okremim kerіvnikam on Pevnyi rіvnyah povnovazhen priymati on the robot.
Necessarily, the yak system - a criterion for the closure - is suitable for the territory, de vidubuyvatsya znachnі polimichnі, економічні та соціальні зміни. It is possible to suggest a solution of quietly outstanding problems, but to face the tsimi edges:
1) the installation of a call-in and an internal bake;
2) zaberezhennya stabylnogo series;
3) об'єднання різних релігійних, етнічних, класових та регіональних інтересів у суспільстві;
4) rozpodіl повноважень on кількох рівнях управління;
5) rozvitok suhaschih polichitchnih, ekonomichnyh and social institutes;
6) the line of wits for economical, social and political development.
Досягти і зберегти будь-яку з цих позицій важко навіть за наявності сучасної урядової системи. For the quiet, the deeds of the institution are weak, and the functions are peredovyuyutsya nerozv'yazuvani problems.
Питання придатності відкритої чи закритої системи для цих країн вивчалося Svitovim by the bank. Zgіdno ziim dslіzdzhennyam y habilisti umovah zakrata system moe transitions over vidkritoyu.
In the minds digit Change log in kraїnah vdovolennya require at visokokvalіfіkovanih profesіonalah on rіvnі polіtiki that upravlіnnya mozhlive deprivation of minds zastosuvannya elіtarnogo pіdhodu to zaluchennya, rozvitku that utrimannya Tsikh Reigning sluzhbovtsіv.
Zhorstkіst sotsіalnoї klasovoї structuring zakritoї systems can bude porushiti of minds Yakscho bude kіlka vstupnih tochok that osvіtnіh zakladіv, SSMSC zhivitimut elіtnu grup, zabezpechuyuchi mozhlivostі to start on Reigning service predstavnikіv rіznih sotsіalnih klasіv i garantuyuchi scho introd bazuєtsya on otsіntsі merit for Relief fair, Rіnnogo for vseіh introductory критерію.
Comments
When commenting on, remember that the content and tone of your message can hurt the feelings of real people, show respect and tolerance to your interlocutors even if you do not share their opinion, your behavior in the conditions of freedom of expression and anonymity provided by the Internet, changes Not only virtual, but also the real world. All comments are hidden from the index, spam is controlled.